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TOWN MEETINGS ON TECHNOLOGY

机译:城镇技术会议

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摘要

In a democracy, it normally goes without saying that policy decisions affecting all citizens should be made democratically. Science and technology policies loom as grand exceptions to this rule. They certainly affect all citizens profoundly: the world is continuously remade with advances in telecommunications, computers, materials science, weaponry, biotechnology, home appliances, energy production, air and ground transportation, and environmental and medical understanding. Yet policies are customarily framed by representatives of just three groups: business, the military, and universities. These are the groups invited to testify at congressional hearings, serve on government advisory panels, and prepare influential policy studies.
机译:在民主国家中,不用说,影响所有公民的政策决定应该民主做出。科学技术政策是该规则的主要例外。它们无疑对所有公民产生了深远的影响:电信,计算机,材料科学,武器,生物技术,家用电器,能源生产,空中和地面运输以及对环境和医学的了解不断发展,世界正在不断地重塑。但是,通常习惯上仅由三个小组的代表制定政策:商业,军事和大学。这些小组受邀在国会听证会上作证,在政府咨询小组中任职,并准备有影响力的政策研究。

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