Driving Simulators for the Elderly

MARK WARD

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Driving Simulators for the Elderly

机译：老年人驾驶模拟器

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It's no secret that as drivers become elderly they are more likely to be involved in accidents: according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, drivers over the age of 70 experience a higher number of crashes per mile driven than any age group except 16-to-20-year-olds. A major factor behind such poor driving records, researchers say, is the diminished capacity of elderly people to absorb visual information, which occurs as the transmission of neural impulses slows with age.

机译：众所周知，随着驾驶员的年龄增长，他们更有可能卷入交通事故：据美国国家公路交通安全管理局（National Highway Traffic Safety Administration）称，年龄在70岁以上的驾驶员每英里行驶的撞车事故发生率高于任何年龄段的人群，但16至-20岁。研究人员说，造成这种不良驾驶记录的主要原因是老年人吸收视觉信息的能力下降，这是由于神经冲动的传递随着年龄的增长而减慢。

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《Technology Review》 |1996年第5期|p.19-20|共2页
作者
MARK WARD;
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1. Comparison between elderly and young drivers' performances on a driving simulator and self-assessment of their driving attitudes and mastery [J] . Accident Analysis & Prevention . 2020,第Feba期

机译：老年人和年轻驾驶员在驾驶模拟器上的表现比较以及他们对驾驶态度和掌握程度的自我评估
2. Elderly driver characteristics in ordinary driving situation part 2: visual information acquisition during simulator driving [J] . Hiroshi Uno 自動車研究 . 2002,第1期

机译：普通驾驶情况的老年人司机特征第2部分：模拟器驾驶期间的视觉信息采集
3. Effects of time pressure on left-turn decisions of elderly drivers in a fixed-base driving simulator [J] . Christhard Gelau, Johanna Sirek, Katharina Dahmen-Zimmer Transportation research . 2011,第1期

机译：时间压力对固定驾驶模拟器中老年驾驶员左转决策的影响
4. Study on the Effect of Information Provision of VICS on Elderly Drivers' behavior: Analyzing the Effect of Information Content on Driving Assistance and Disaster Event by using Driving Simulator [C] . Katsunari HIBINO, Yusuke KOBAYASHI, Tatsuru DAIMON, World congress on intelligent transport systems . 2013

机译：VICS信息提供对老年驾驶员行为的影响研究：使用驾驶模拟器分析信息内容对驾驶辅助和灾难事件的影响
5. Driving in a simulator versus on-road: The effect of increased mental effort while driving on real roads and a driving simulator [D] . Mueller, Jessica Anne 2015

机译：在模拟器中驾驶还是在公路上驾驶：在真实道路和驾驶模拟器上驾驶时增加的精力投入的效果
6. Development of a Headlight Glare Simulator for a Driving Simulator [O] . Alex D. Hwang, Eli Peli -1

机译：用于驾驶模拟器的大灯眩光模拟器的开发
7. Comparison between elderly and young drivers’ performances on a driving simulator and self-assessment of their driving attitudes and mastery [O] . Isabelle Milleville-Pennel, Simon Marquez 2020

机译：老年人和年轻司机对驾驶模拟器表演的比较及其驾驶态度和掌握的自我评估

Driving Simulators for the Elderly

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