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Vaccine innovations in an age of uncertainty: BCG in France

机译:不确定时代的疫苗创新:法国的BCG

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The Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine (BCG) remains one of the most widely used vaccines against infectious disease since it first appeared in the early 1900s. The development of BCG and its adoption into the vaccination schedule was, however, controversial. This paper reviews the history of BCG innovations, including its development in France, its worldwide diffusion, and its connection with public health policy. The research finds that, while knowledge-centered scientific activities played an important role in vaccine innovations, decision making vis-a-vis public acceptance of the vaccine relies more on the characteristics of the vaccine and is shaped by collective actions taken by diverse social actors. This article provides a community-based framework to explain the collective actions that overcame the uncertainty caused by limitations in technology and knowledge.
机译:自1900年代初问世以来,卡介苗-柯林疫苗(Bacille Calmette-Guerin)一直是针对传染病使用最广泛的疫苗之一。但是,BCG的发展及其在疫苗接种时间表中的采用一直存在争议。本文回顾了BCG创新的历史,包括其在法国的发展,其在全球的传播以及与公共卫生政策的联系。该研究发现,尽管以知识为中心的科学活动在疫苗创新中发挥了重要作用,但相对于公众对疫苗的接受而言,决策更多地取决于疫苗的特性,并受到不同社会参与者采取的集体行动的影响。 。本文提供了一个基于社区的框架来解释克服了技术和知识限制所带来的不确定性的集体行动。

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