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首页> 外文期刊>Telematics and Informatics >Measuring the digital divide at regional level. A spatial analysis of the inequalities in digital development of households and individuals in Europe
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Measuring the digital divide at regional level. A spatial analysis of the inequalities in digital development of households and individuals in Europe

机译：测量区域一级的数字鸿沟。欧洲家庭和个人数字发展不等式的空间分析

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摘要

The aim of this paper is to identify the spatial inequalities in digital development (digital divide, DD) of households and individuals in Europe at regional level. Digital development is understood as the level of access to and use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in households and by individuals. This study has been undertaken using the following methodology: 1) factor analysis to identify the key variables of use of and access to ICTs in households and by individuals in European regions on the basis of data provided by Eurostat; 2) construction of a synthetic index, the household and individual digital development index (HIDDI) on the basis of identified factors; 3) analysis of the spatial autocorrelation of digital development to identify, delimit and quantify spatial patterns and clusters in European regions.The results of this study lead to the conclusion that the digital development of households and individuals in European regions is founded on broadband Internet access. In this context, the level of digital development and the DD of European regions is based on households and individuals' daily use of e-commerce, e-banking and e-government services. However, the use of social networks in households with broadband shows less DD in Europe. The values obtained by using the HIDDI for each European region reveal that the maximum DD between these is 37%, with the spatial autocorrelation analysis identifying a NW-SE pattern in Europe. Thus, a region's level of digital development is directly related to that of its neighbours; and geographical proximity/vicinity is an element to take into account when analysing the disparities of the DD.
机译：本文的目的是在区域一级确定欧洲家庭和个人的数字发展（数字鸿沟，DD）的空间不等式。数字发展被称为家庭和个人信息和通信技术（ICT）的访问水平和个人。该研究已经采用以下方法进行：1）因素分析，以确定欧洲统计局提供的数据的欧洲地区的家庭和个人在家庭中的关键变量和获取信息的关键变量; 2）基于所确定的因素的基础构建合成指数，家庭和个人数字发展指数（HIDDI）; 3）分析数字发展的空间自相关，以识别，限定和量化欧洲地区的空间模式和集群。该研究的结果导致了欧洲地区家庭和个人的数字发展，成立于宽带互联网接入。在这方面，数字发展水平和欧洲地区的DD是基于家庭和个人日常使用电子商务，电子银行和电子政务服务。但是，在宽带的家庭中使用社交网络在欧洲的DD较少。通过使用HIDDI为每个欧洲区域获得的值揭示了这些的最大DD为37％，其空间自相关分析识别欧洲的NW-SE模式。因此，区域的数字发展水平与其邻居的直接相关;在分析DD的差异时，地理位置接近/附近是一个要考虑的元素。

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