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首页> 外文期刊>Textile Research Journal >Layering of fabrics in laboratory tests to reflect combinations as outdoor apparel
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Layering of fabrics in laboratory tests to reflect combinations as outdoor apparel

机译：实验室测试中的织物分层，以反映出作为户外服装的组合

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摘要

The objective was to examine the effects of layering fabrics on selected properties known to be critical in the outdoornrecreational activity market (permeability to air and to water vapor, and thermal-related measures including ’dry’ andn’wet’ thermal resistance). With laboratory-based testing used by manufacturers to aid fabric selection, information onnthe way in which fabrics behave as layered arrangements is pertinent.Comparisons of effects on fabric properties werenbased on fibers (merino wool, polyester), knit structures (single jersey, interlock, eyelet), and whether differences werenapparent with multiple-layer arrangements typical of end use, including outer layers. Standard methods and modificationsnto these were applied. Some properties differed according to the spacing (distance) between layers and/or between anfirst layer and a hypothetical ’skin’ surface. Differences among the different fabrics/fibers were more apparent with onenlayer than with multiple layers. Layering of fabrics which are likely to be used as garments worn together has majorneffects on properties such as permeability to air and water vapor, thermal resistance, and nominal thermal conductance.nEffects of adding a second layer typically exceeded those of adding a third.
机译：目的是检查织物分层对选定的已知在户外休闲活动市场中至关重要的性能（对空气和水蒸气的渗透性以及与热有关的措施，包括“干”和“非”热阻）的影响。制造商基于实验室进行测试以帮助选择面料，因此有关面料按分层排列方式的信息是适当的。对面料性能影响的比较主要是基于纤维（美利奴羊毛，聚酯纤维），针织结构（单面针织，联锁，孔眼），以及最终使用的典型多层结构（包括外层）之间的差异是否明显。应用了标准方法和对其的修改。根据层之间和/或第一层与假设的“皮肤”表面之间的间距（距离），某些属性会有所不同。与多层相比，onenlayer不同织物/纤维之间的差异更加明显。可能用作服装的织物分层会对性能产生重大影响，例如对空气和水蒸气的渗透性，耐热性和标称导热率。n添加第二层的效果通常超过添加第三层的效果。

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