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Effects of Yarn and Knitting Parameters on the Spirality of Plain Knitted Wool Fabrics

机译：纱线和编织参数对普通针织羊毛织物螺旋度的影响

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摘要

Spirality is a particularly serious problem for plain knitted fabrics due to asymmetric loops. This study investigates the relationship between the spirality of plain wool knits and various variables. The experimental results show that the twist factor of two-ply wool yarn is the most important factor influencing fabric spirality. Loop length and fiber diameter also show significant effects. In general, increasing the twist factor of two-ply yarn, loop length, and fiber diameter increases the angle of spirality. The experimental results demonstrate that relaxation treatment of fabrics in water decreases the angle of spirality. The experimental data also lead to the derivation of empirical equations linking the angle of spirality to the twist factor of two-ply yarn, loop length, and fiber diameter in both the dry relaxed and simulated industrial relaxed states.
机译：由于不对称的线圈，对于普通针织物而言，螺旋性是特别严重的问题。本研究调查了普通羊毛针织物的螺旋度与各种变量之间的关系。实验结果表明，两层羊毛纱的捻度是影响织物螺旋度的最重要因素。线圈长度和纤维直径也显示出显着影响。通常，增加两层纱线的捻系数，线圈长度和纤维直径会增加螺旋角。实验结果表明，织物在水中的松弛处理降低了螺旋角。实验数据还可以得出经验方程，该方程将螺旋角与两股纱线的捻度因子，线圈长度和纤维直径在干松弛和模拟工业松弛状态下联系起来。

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