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WORLD ECONOMY AND TRADE TRENDS

机译：世界经济和贸易趋势

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Saudi Arabia is considering increasing retail gasoline and diesel prices in 2017 for the second year in a row, as the world's top crude exporter pursues a plan to cut its dependence on oil revenue, according to a person familiar with the matter. The rise in domestic fuel prices is expected to be announced before the end of the year, according to the person, who asked not to be identified because the plan isn't public. The government is looking into two scenarios for the hike: either linking local fuel prices to benchmark oil prices or to the average of gasoline and diesel fuel prices on the international market, the person said. Media officials at the energy ministry in Riyadh weren't immediately available for comment. Saudi Arabia, the Middle East's biggest economy is pursuing a plan to rein in spending and reduce dependence on energy after a two-year slump in oil prices. In 2015 it took the unprecedented step of reducing fuel subsidies and raising retail gasoline prices by about 50%. The kingdom, which led a global effort to curb crude output to shore up oil prices, has also said it expects to sell stakes in state-owned entities, including; Saudi Arabian Oil, known as Aramco. The price of Brent crude, the global benchmark, has jumped 49% in 2016. "This is something the Saudi government seems committed to carry out in order to rationalise the domestic demand versus the loss in income from sales of subsidised fuel," said Mohamed Ramady, a London-based independent analyst and a former professor of economics at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals. "But it's imperative that poorer sections of society are shielded through a system of well-managed rebates." On December 28, 2015, Saudi Arabia announced that it raised retail gasoline prices to 0.75 riyals (20 cents) per litre from 0.45 riyals per litre for 91-octane fuel, and 0.9 riyals per litre from 0.6 riyals per litre for 95-octane grade. The government also increased diesel, natural gas, ethane, diesel, kerosene, electricity and water prices as part of the government's five-year plan to reduce subsidies.
机译：一位知情人士说，沙特阿拉伯正考虑在2017年连续第二年提高汽油和柴油的零售价格，因为这家世界最大的原油出口国正在推行一项计划，以减少对石油收入的依赖。这位不愿透露姓名的人士说，预计国内燃油价格的上涨将在今年年底之前宣布。这位人士说，政府正在研究两种加息方案：将当地燃料价格与基准油价挂钩，或者与国际市场上汽油和柴油燃料价格的平均值挂钩。利雅得能源部的媒体官员没有立即对此事发表评论。中东最大的经济体沙特阿拉伯正在推行一项计划，该计划旨在在油价连续两年暴跌之后控制开支并减少对能源的依赖。 2015年，它采取了前所未有的措施来减少燃料补贴，并将汽油零售价提高约50％。沙特阿拉伯领导全球努力遏制原油产量以支撑石油价格。该国还表示，预计将出售国有实体的股份，包括：沙特阿拉伯石油，被称为阿美公司。全球基准布伦特原油价格在2016年上涨了49％。“这是沙特政府似乎致力于执行的一项工作，目的是使国内需求合理化，而不是补贴燃料的销售收入损失，”穆罕默德说。拉马迪（Ramady）是伦敦的独立分析师，曾是法赫德国王石油与矿产大学经济学教授。 “但是，必须通过管理良好的回扣制度来屏蔽社会中的贫困阶层。” 2015年12月28日，沙特阿拉伯宣布将零售汽油价格从91辛烷值燃料的每升0.45里亚尔提高到0.75里亚尔（20美分），并将95辛烷值汽油的零售价格从每升0.6里亚尔提高到0.9里亚尔。 。作为政府减少补贴的五年计划的一部分，政府还提高了柴油，天然气，乙烷，柴油，煤油，电和水的价格。

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    《Textile Trends》 |2017年第10期|29-30|共2页
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