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A Comparison of Ant Populations in Restored Forest of Different Ages and Adjacent Natural Vegetation in Northern Thailand

机译:泰国北部不同年龄和邻近天然植被恢复森林中蚂蚁种群的比较

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摘要

The ant communities in restored forest 8, 6 and 4 years after planting with 30 native forest tree species (planted in 1997, 1999 and 2001 respectively) were compared with those of the adjacent natural vegetation in the north of Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. A total of 1,486 ant specimens belonging to 6 subfamilies, 27 genera and 42 species were collected during 2003-2004. Four subfamilies of ants were recorded in all plots: Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae and Ponerinae. Dorylinae and Leptanillinae were found only in the 8 year-old plots and in the natural vegetation, respectively. Ant population on the 4 year-old plot was highest. Succession of ants appeared to occur because populations decreases with increasing maturity of the forest plots. Ant communities in all plots were similar. Cluster analysis showed that the ant communities in the 8 year-old plots and the natural vegetation were most similar, followed by the 6 year-old plot. The community in the 4 year-old plot was considerably different from the others.
机译:将种植30种原生林树种(分别于1997年,1999年和2001年种植)后的第8、6和4年恢复森林中的蚂蚁群落与素贴普国家公园北部相邻的天然植被的蚂蚁群落进行比较,泰国清迈府。在2003-2004年期间,共收集了1486个蚂蚁标本,分别属于6个亚科,27个属和42个物种。在所有地块中都记录了四个蚂蚁亚科:Dolichoderinae,Formicinae,Myrmicinae和Ponerinae。仅在8年的地块和自然植被中才发现了多萝蕾科和钩藤科。 4岁地块上的蚂蚁数量最高。由于种群随着森林地块的成熟度的增加而减少,因此出现了蚂蚁演替。所有地块的蚂蚁群落都相似。聚类分析表明,8年地中的蚂蚁群落与自然植被最为相似,其次是6年地。这个拥有4年历史的地块中的社区与其他社区有很大的不同。

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