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首页> 外文期刊>The RUSI journal >A Force For Influence?making British Defence Effective
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A Force For Influence?making British Defence Effective

机译：影响力使英国国防有效

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For several decades, UK defence planning has been primarily contributory, concerned with how the armed forces should contribute to collective responses to shared threats, organised either bilaterally with the US or multilaterally through NATO. This contributory defence policy in turn fits within an overall grand strategy that is itself heavily collectivist in nature. Across a wide range of issue areas, the government emphasises the importance of international co-operation as the primary means through which to achieve its foreign and security policy objectives. National purposes retain an important residual role in UK defence policy. But the working assumption is that these alliances - and in particular the close defence relationship with the US - are deeply embedded in the domestic politics and cultures of the states involved. As a result, both the UK's security policy, and most of the military operations in which it has taken part over the last decade, can only be understood in the context of the interplay between national purposes and collective military efforts.
机译：几十年来，英国的国防计划一直是主要的贡献力量，它关注武装部队应如何对共同威胁的集体应对做出贡献，无论是与美国进行双边组织还是通过北约组织进行多边组织。反过来，这种有贡献的防御政策也符合总体上具有集体主义性质的总体战略。在广泛的问题领域中，政府强调国际合作的重要性，这是实现其外交和安全政策目标的主要手段。国家目的在英国国防政策中仍然扮演着重要的残余角色。但是可行的假设是，这些联盟，尤其是与美国的紧密防御关系，已经深深地扎根于有关国家的国内政治和文化中。结果，只有在国家目标与集体军事努力相互影响的背景下，才能理解英国的安全政策及其在过去十年中参与的大多数军事行动。

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