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An information trail model for capturing human behaviour in artefact creation and use in complex work systems

机译:一种信息跟踪模型,用于捕获人工制品创作中的人类行为并在复杂的工作系统中使用

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This article presents an information trail model. The model is a method for uncovering information transformation using artefacts in complex work systems. We use a patient care scenario in a hospital emergency department to illustrate theoretical, methodological and design elements of the model. In a complex system, humans create and manage complexity, a paradox. The information trail model proposes that humans manage the paradox by creating and evolving artefacts and information cues. They organise purposefully through self-organisation and stigmergical behaviour. Information trail model states that humans leave trails of information as signs or symbols, and the piecing together and transformation of which will lead to final goals. Information trails contain work attributes and strategies, which can be utilised in work system design.
机译:本文介绍了一种信息跟踪模型。该模型是在复杂的工作系统中使用人工制品来发现信息转换的一种方法。我们在医院急诊室中使用患者护理方案来说明该模型的理论,方法和设计元素。在一个复杂的系统中,人类创造和管理复杂性,这是一个悖论。信息线索模型建议人类通过创造和发展人工制品和信息提示来管理悖论。他们通过自我组织和冒名顶替的行为有目的地组织起来。信息踪迹模型指出,人类将信息踪迹留作符号或符号,并且将它们拼凑在一起并进行转换将导致最终目标。信息跟踪包含工作属性和策略,可在工作系统设计中使用。

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