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Judgment aggregation and minimal change: a model of consensus formation by belief revision

机译:判断聚合和最小变化:通过信念修正形成共识的模型

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摘要

When a group of agents attempts to reach an agreement on certain issues, it is usually desirable that the resulting consensus be as close as possible to the original judgments of the individuals. However, when these judgments are logically connected to further beliefs, the notion of closeness should also take into account to what extent the individuals would have to revise their entire belief set to reach an agreement. In this work, we present a model for generation of agreement with respect to a given agenda which allows individual epistemic entrenchment to influence the value of the consensus. While the postulates for the transformation function and their construction resemble those of AGM belief revision, the notion of an agenda is adapted from the theory of judgment aggregation. This allows our model to connect both frameworks.
机译:当一组代理人试图就某些问题达成协议时,通常希望最终达成的共识应尽可能与个人的原始判断接近。但是,当这些判断在逻辑上与进一步的信念联系在一起时,亲密性的概念也应考虑到个人为了达成共识而必须修改其整个信念集的程度。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种针对给定议程生成协议的模型,该模型允许个体的认知根深蒂固地影响共识的价值。尽管转换功能的假设及其构建类似于AGM信念修订的假设,但议程的概念是根据判断汇总理论进行调整的。这使我们的模型可以连接两个框架。

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