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Pareto principles, positive responsiveness, and majority decisions

机译:帕累托原则,积极回应和多数决定

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摘要

This article investigates the relationship among the weak Pareto principle, the strong Pareto principle, and positive responsiveness in the context of voting. First, it is shown that under a mild domain condition, if an anonymous and neutral collective choice rule (CCR) is complete and transitive, then the weak Pareto principle and the strong Pareto principle are equivalent. Next, it is shown that under another mild domain condition, if a neutral CCR is transitive, then the strong Pareto principle and positive responsiveness are equivalent. By applying these results, we obtain a new characterization of the method of majority decision.
机译:本文研究了弱Pareto原则,强Pareto原则和投票背景下的积极响应之间的关系。首先,表明在温和域条件下,如果匿名和中立的集体选择规则(CCR)完整且可传递,则弱帕累托原理和强帕累托原理是等效的。接下来,表明在另一个温和域条件下,如果中性CCR是可传递的,则强大的帕累托原理和积极响应是等效的。通过应用这些结果,我们获得了多数决定方法的新特征。

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