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IS THE PERSON-AFFECTING INTUITION PARADOXICAL?

机译:影响人的直觉是有害的吗?

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摘要

This article critically examines some of the inconsistency objections that have been put forward by John Broome, Larry Temkin and others against the so-called "person-affecting," or "person-based," restriction in normative ethics, including "extra people" problems and a version of the nonidentity problem from Kavka and Parfit. Certain Pareto principles and a version of the "mere addition paradox" are discussed along the way. The inconsistencies at issue can be avoided, it is argued, by situating the person-affecting intuition within a non-additive form of maximizing consequentialism - a theory which then competes with such additive, or aggregative, forms of maximizing consequentialism as "totalism" and "averagism."
机译:本文严格地考察了约翰·布鲁姆,拉里·特金和其他人针对规范性伦理中所谓的“影响人”或“基于人的”限制(包括“额外人”)提出的一些不一致的异议。问题以及来自Kavka和Parfit的非身份问题的版本。一路上讨论了某些帕累托原理和“单纯加法悖论”的版本。有人认为,可以通过将影响人的直觉置于最大化结果主义的非累加形式中来避免争论的矛盾,这种理论然后与诸如“全面论”这样的将结果论最大化的加性或聚合形式相竞争。 “平均主义”。

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