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Are moral norms distinct from social norms? A critical assessment of Jon Elster and Cristina Bicchieri

机译:道德规范与社会规范有区别吗?对乔恩·埃尔斯特(Jon Elster)和克里斯蒂娜·比基耶里(Cristina Bicchieri)的严格评估

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This article offers a critical assessment of Cristina Bicchieri and Jon Elster’s recent attempt to distinguish between social, moral, and quasi-moral norms. Although their typologies present interesting differences, they both distinguish types of norms on the basis of the way in which context, and especially other agents’ expectations and behavior, shapes one’s preference to comply with norms. We argue that both typologies should be abandoned because they fail to capture causally relevant features of norms. We nevertheless emphasize that both Bicchieri and Elster correctly draw attention to important and often neglected characteristics of the psychology of norm compliance.
机译:本文对克里斯蒂娜·比基耶里(Cristina Bicchieri)和乔恩·埃尔斯特(Jon Elster)最近试图区分社会,道德和准道德规范的尝试进行了批判性评估。尽管他们的类型存在有趣的差异,但它们都根据上下文(尤其是其他主体的期望和行为)塑造人们对遵守规范的偏好的方式来区分规范的类型。我们认为,两种类型均应放弃,因为它们无法捕捉规范的因果相关特征。尽管如此,我们仍然强调,比基耶里(Bicchieri)和埃尔斯特(Elster)都正确地将注意力吸引到了规范遵守心理学的重要且经常被忽视的特征上。

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