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Development of renewable energy in China: Studying the experience and making recommendations for Russia

机译：中国可再生能源的发展：研究经验并向俄罗斯提出建议

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摘要

The article reviews a state policy of China, due to which the country has managed to develop the world’s largest sector of renewable energy sources (RES). Basic aspects of the formation and development of a comprehensive system of state support for the sector, i.e., the creation of scientific and technological advancement, stimulation of renewable energy equipment manufacturing, and support for RES electricity generation, are studied. Key programs implemented in specific stages are analyzed. Considerable attention is paid to the role and characteristics of foreign technology transfers. The dynamics of China’s RES sector and the results of its rapid growth with the active participation of the state are researched. On the basis of the analysis, it is concluded that, in general, China’s experience in development of RES is successful. Using the example of China, it is safe to say that, in the presence of a balanced state policy, a country is able to create in a decade a strong renewable energy equipment industry and to become a leader in the area of RES electricity generation. Specific features and main problems of the Russian RES sector are considered. On the basis of China’s experience, recommendations for improving the state policy in RES are made for Russia. According to the authors, first of all, a sharp increase in state support for scientific research and development (R&D), pilot and demonstration projects, recognition of RES as a part of the fuel and energy sector at all tiers of authority, guarantees of state support for RES in the long run, ensuring access to long-term funds, and the creation of state programs supporting households participation in the distributed power generation are needed.
机译：文章回顾了中国的一项国家政策，由于该政策，中国得以发展成为全球最大的可再生能源（RES）部门。研究了形成和发展国家对该部门的综合支持系统的基本方面，即创造科学和技术进步，促进可再生能源设备制造以及对RES发电的支持。分析了在特定阶段实施的关键程序。外国技术转让的作用和特点得到了相当大的关注。研究了中国可再生能源部门的动态以及在国家的积极参与下其快速增长的结果。根据分析得出的结论是，总体而言，中国在RES开发方面的经验是成功的。以中国为例，可以肯定地说，在国家政策平衡的情况下，一个国家能够在十年内创建强大的可再生能源设备产业，并成为RES发电领域的领导者。考虑了俄罗斯可再生能源部门的特点和主要问题。根据中国的经验，为俄罗斯提出了改善RES中国家政策的建议。这组作者说，首先，国家对科学研究和开发（R＆D），试点和示范项目的支持急剧增加，在所有各级政府中都将RES作为燃料和能源部门的一部分，并保证了国家的安全。从长远来看，需要为可再生能源提供支持，确保获得长期资金，并需要建立支持家庭参与分布式发电的国家计划。

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  • 来源
    《Thermal engineering》 |2017年第7期|526-533|共8页
  • 作者

    Lanshina Tatiana A.; Kulakov A. V.;

  • 作者单位

    Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (The Presidential Academy, RANHiGS), Moscow, Russian Federation,Institute for the US and Canadian Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation;

    Inter RAO Engineering, LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    industrial policy; renewable energy sources; technology transfer;

    机译：产业政策;可再生能源;技术转让;

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