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Recommendations on the choice of gas analysis equipment for systems of continuous monitoring and accounting of emissions from thermal power plants

机译：关于为火电厂的排放进行连续监测和核算的系统选择气体分析设备的建议

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According to Federal Law no. 219-FZ, dated July 21, 2014, all enterprises that have a significant negative impact on the environment shall continuously monitor and account emissions of harmful substances into the atmospheric air. The choice of measuring equipment that is included in continuous emission monitoring and accounting systems (CEM&ASs) is a complex technical problem; in particular, its solution requires a comparative analysis of gas analysis systems; each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the choice of gas analysis systems for CEM&ASs should be maximally objective and not depend on preferences of separate experts and specialists. The technique of choosing gas analysis equipment that was developed in previous years at Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) has been analyzed and the applicability of the mathematical tool of a multiple criteria analysis to choose measuring equipment for the continuous emission monitoring and accounting system have been estimated. New approaches to the optimal choice of gas analysis equipment for systems of the continuous monitoring and accounting of harmful emissions from thermal power plants have been proposed, new criteria of evaluation of gas analysis systems have been introduced, and weight coefficients have been determined for these criteria. The results of this study served as a basis for the Preliminary National Standard of the Russian Federation “Best Available Technologies. Automated Systems of Continuous Monitoring and Accounting of Emissions of Harmful (Polluting) Substances from Thermal Power Plants into the Atmospheric Air. Basic Requirements,” which was developed by the Moscow Power Engineering Institute, National Research University, in cooperation with the Council of Power Producers and Strategic Electric Power Investors Association and the All-Russia Research Institute for Materials and Technology Standardization.
机译：根据联邦法律第2014年7月21日，第219-FZ条，所有对环境有重大负面影响的企业均应持续监测和核算大气中有害物质的排放。连续排放监测和核算系统（CEM＆AS）中包含的测量设备的选择是一个复杂的技术问题。特别是其解决方案需要对气体分析系统进行比较分析；这些系统中的每一个都有其优点和缺点。此外，对于CEM＆AS的气体分析系统的选择应最大程度地客观，而不取决于独立专家的偏好。分析了莫斯科电力工程学院（MPEI）几年前开发的气体分析设备的选择技术，并已应用多标准分析的数学工具选择连续排放监测和核算系统的测量设备。估计。提出了对火力发电厂有害排放物进行连续监测和核算的系统中气体分析设备最佳选择的新方法，引入了气体分析系统评估的新标准，并确定了这些标准的权重系数。这项研究的结果为俄罗斯联邦“最佳技术”的初步国家标准奠定了基础。连续监测和核算从热电厂向大气中排放的有害（污染）物质的自动化系统。国立研究大学莫斯科电力工程学院与电力生产者理事会和战略电力投资者协会以及全俄材料与技术标准化研究所合作制定的“基本要求”。

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