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Changing Pattern and Amount of the Residential and Commercial Energy Consumption in Response to Economic and Climatic Factors

机译：应对经济和气候因素的住宅和商业能耗的变化方式和数量

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摘要

This paper presents the results of calculating the amounts and the pattern of energy consumption in the residential and the commercial sectors of the Russia economy under conditions of the present-day economic development with due regard for climate change. The analysis of regional specific features and the estimate of the future energy consumption by the housing and municipal services (HMS) sector for the period until 2050, as well as a comparison with similar indicators found in foreign countries, are given. It has been shown that, as a result of improved living standards, enhanced energy efficiency in the HMS sector, and global warming for the next decades to come, a considerable reduction in the specific energy consumption in this sphere will take place, while the pattern of the energy consumption in it will correspond to the present-day situation in Canada. In southern regions of Russia this indicator will approach the values typical for the northern contiguous states of the USA.
机译：本文介绍了在当今经济发展条件下，适当考虑气候变化的情况下，计算俄罗斯经济中住宅和商业部门能源消耗量和模式的结果。给出了直到2050年的区域特定特征分析和住房和市政服务（HMS）部门未来能源消耗的估算，并与国外的类似指标进行了比较。研究表明，由于生活水平的提高，HMS行业能源效率的提高以及未来几十年的全球变暖，该领域的单位能耗将大大减少，其中的能源消耗将与加拿大目前的情况相对应。在俄罗斯南部地区，该指标将接近美国北部连续州的典型值。

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  • 来源
    《Thermal engineering》 |2012年第11期|807-815|共9页
  • 作者

    V. V. Klimenko; A. V. Klimenko; A. G. Tereshin; D. S. Beznosova; T. N. Andreychenko;

  • 作者单位

    Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), ul. Krasnokazarmennaya 14, Moscow, 111250 Russia;

    All-Russian Thermal Engineering Research Institute (VTI), ul. Avtozavodskaya 14/23, Moscow, 109280 Russia;

    Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), ul. Krasnokazarmennaya 14, Moscow, 111250 Russia;

    Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), ul. Krasnokazarmennaya 14, Moscow, 111250 Russia;

    Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), ul. Krasnokazarmennaya 14, Moscow, 111250 Russia;

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