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首页> 外文期刊>Third World Quarterly >Politics, Economics and Tourism Development in Egypt: insights into the sectoral transformations of a neo-patrimonial rentier state
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Politics, Economics and Tourism Development in Egypt: insights into the sectoral transformations of a neo-patrimonial rentier state

机译：埃及的政治，经济和旅游业发展：对新世袭食利者国家的部门转型的见解

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摘要

This article challenges claims that liberalising state-regulated markets in developing countries may induce lasting economic development. An analysis of the rise of tourism in Egypt during the past three decades suggests that the effects of liberalisation and structural adjustment are constrained by the neo-patrimonial character of the Egyptian political system. Since the decline of oil-rent revenues during the 1980s tourism development has been the optimal strategy to compensate for the resulting fiscal losses. Increasing tourism revenues have helped in coping with macroeconomic imbalances and in avoiding more costly adjustment of traditional economic sectors. Additionally they provided the private elite with opportunities to generate large profits. Therefore sectoral transformations resulting from economic liberalisation in neo-patrimonial rentier states should be described as a process which has led to the diversification of external rent revenues, rather than to a general downsizing of the rentier character of the economy.
机译：本文提出的挑战是，开放发展中国家的国家管制市场可能会导致持久的经济发展。对过去三十年来埃及旅游业增长的分析表明，自由化和结构调整的影响受到埃及政治制度的新世袭制特征的制约。自从1980年代石油租金收入下降以来，旅游业一直是补偿由此产生的财政损失的最佳策略。旅游业收入的增加有助于应对宏观经济失衡，并避免了对传统经济部门进行更昂贵的调整。此外，他们还为私人精英提供了产生大量利润的机会。因此，应将新遗产制食利者国家的经济自由化导致的部门转变描述为导致外部租金收入多样化的过程，而不是导致经济中食利者特征的普遍缩减。

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  • 来源
    《Third World Quarterly》 |2008年第5期|939-959|共21页
  • 作者

    Thomas Richter; Christian Steiner;

  • 作者单位

    Graduate School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany;

    Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Germany;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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