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首页> 外文期刊>Tobacco control >Changes in smoking cessation assistance in the European Union between 2012 and 2017: pharmacotherapy versus counselling versus e-cigarettes
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Changes in smoking cessation assistance in the European Union between 2012 and 2017: pharmacotherapy versus counselling versus e-cigarettes

机译：欧洲联盟在2012年至2017年间戒烟援助的变化：药物治疗，咨询与电子烟

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摘要

Background The landscape of smoking cessation may have changed in Europe recently. Objectives To identify changes in use of smoking cessation assistance in the European Union (EU) and factors associated with use of cessation assistance. Methods Data from the 2012 (n=9921) and 2017 (n=9489) waves of the Eurobarometer survey were used. Self-reported use of smoking cessation assistance was assessed among smokers who had ever tried to quit and former smokers. Changes in use of each type of assistance were assessed using logistic regression. Results Among current and former smokers, those who had ever attempted to quit without assistance increased from 70.3% (2012) to 74.8% (2017). Current smokers were more likely to have used any assistance compared with former smokers (P0.001). Use of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation assistance increased (3.7% to 9.7%)%), while use of pharmacotherapy (14.6% to 11.1%)%) and smoking cessation services (7.5% to 5.0%)%) declined. Younger people were more likely to have reported e-cigarette use for smoking cessation but less likely to have used a cessation service. Individuals living in countries with comprehensive smoking cessation policies were more likely to have used any cessation assistance (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.78; 95% CI 1.15 to 2.76), pharmacotherapy (aOR=3.44; 95% CI 1.78 to 6.66) and smoking cessation services (aOR=2.27; 95% CI 1.27 to 4.06) compared with those living in countries with weak smoking cessation policies. Conclusions These findings highlight the need for approaches that ensure that smokers get support to quit smoking across the EU. The question of whether the availability of e-cigarettes will displace other methods, and the impact of such a displacement, should be closely evaluated.
机译：背景近年来，欧洲的戒烟形势可能已经改变。目的确定欧盟（EU）中戒烟援助使用的变化以及与戒烟援助使用相关的因素。方法使用欧洲晴雨表调查的2012年（n = 9921）和2017年（n = 9489）波浪的数据。在曾经尝试戒烟的吸烟者和以前的吸烟者中评估了自我报告的使用戒烟帮助的情况。使用logistic回归评估每种援助的使用变化。结果在现在和以前的吸烟者中，曾经尝试在没有帮助的情况下戒烟的人从70.3％（2012）增加到74.8％（2017）。与以前的吸烟者相比，目前的吸烟者更有可能使用了任何帮助（P <0.001）。使用电子烟辅助戒烟的人数增加了（3.7％至9.7％）％，而使用药物疗法的吸烟率（14.6％至11.1％）％和戒烟服务的使用率却下降了（7.5％至5.0％）％。年轻人更有可能报告使用电子烟戒烟，但不太可能使用戒烟服务。生活在具有全面戒烟政策的国家/地区的个人更有可能使用任何戒烟帮助（调整后的OR（aOR）= 1.78； 95％CI 1.15至2.76），药物治疗（aOR = 3.44； 95％CI 1.78至6.66）和吸烟与生活在戒烟政策薄弱的国家相比，戒烟服务（aOR = 2.27； 95％CI 1.27至4.06）。结论这些发现突显了需要确保吸烟者获得整个欧盟戒烟支持的方法。电子烟的可用性是否会取代其他方法的问题，以及这种取代的影响，应予以密切评估。

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