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What do we know about unassisted smoking cessation in Australia? A systematic review, 2005-2012

机译：我们对澳大利亚无助戒烟了解多少？ 2005-2012年的系统评价

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摘要

Context A significant proportion of smokers who quit do so on their own without formal help (ie, without professionally or pharmacologically mediated assistance), yet research into how smokers quit focuses primarily on assisted methods of cessation. Objective The aim of the present work was to systematically review recent smoking cessation research in Australia, a nation advanced in tobacco control, to determine what is known about smokers who quit unassisted in order to (1) inform a research agenda to develop greater understanding of the many smokers who quit unassisted and (2) elucidate possible lessons for policy and mass communication about cessation. Methods In January 2013, four e-databases and the grey literature were searched for articles published between 2005 and 2012 on smoking cessation in Australia. Articles focusing solely on interventions designed to stimulate cessation were excluded, as were articles focusing solely on assisted cessation, leaving articles reporting on smokers who quit unassisted. Data from articles reporting on unassisted cessation were extracted and grouped into related categories. Results A total of 248 articles reported on smoking cessation, of which 63 focused solely on interventions designed to stimulate cessation, leaving 185 reporting on the method of cessation ('how' a smoker quits). Of these, 166 focused solely on assisted cessation, leaving 19 reporting, either directly or indirectly, on smokers who quit unassisted. Data from these studies indicated 54% to 69% of ex-smokers quit unassisted and 41% to 58% of current smokers had attempted to quit unassisted. Conclusions The majority of Australian smokers quit or attempt to quit unassisted, yet little research has been dedicated to understanding this process. Almost all research that reported unassisted cessation referenced it as a comparator to the focal point of assisted cessation. Public health may benefit from insights gained from greater research into the cessation method used by most smokers. Suggestions and a rationale for such research are provided.
机译：背景信息很大比例的戒烟者在没有正式帮助（即没有专业或药理学上的帮助）的情况下自行戒烟，但是对戒烟方法的研究主要集中在辅助戒烟方法上。目的本研究的目的是系统地回顾澳大利亚烟草控制先进的国家最近的戒烟研究，以确定对无助戒烟者的了解，以便（1）告知研究议程以增进对烟瘾的了解许多无助地戒烟的吸烟者，（2）阐明了有关戒烟的政策和群众交流的可能课程。方法2013年1月，检索了四个电子数据库和灰色文献，以查找2005年至2012年之间在澳大利亚戒烟的文章。只关注旨在促进戒烟的干预措施的文章被排除在外，仅专注于辅助戒烟的文章也被排除在外，而报道吸烟者戒烟的文章则没有得到帮助。从报道无助戒烟的文章中提取数据，并将其分组为相关类别。结果共有248篇关于戒烟的文章报道，其中63篇专门针对刺激戒烟的干预措施，剩下185篇报道了戒烟方法（吸烟者如何“戒烟”）。其中有166个仅专注于辅助戒烟，而有19个报告直接或间接地针对了无戒烟的吸烟者。这些研究的数据表明，有54％至69％的前吸烟者无助地戒烟，而当前吸烟者中有41％至58％的人试图无助地戒烟。结论大多数澳大利亚吸烟者在无助的情况下戒烟或试图戒烟，但很少有研究致力于了解这一过程。几乎所有报告无辅助戒烟的研究都将其作为辅助戒烟联络点的比较者。对大多数吸烟者使用的戒烟方法进行更深入的研究后，公共卫生可能会受益。提供了此类研究的建议和理由。

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  • 来源
    《Tobacco control》 |2015年第1期|18-27|共10页
  • 作者

    Andrea L Smith; Simon Chapman; Sally M Dunlop;

  • 作者单位

    Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Edward Ford Building, NSW 2006, Australia;

    Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;

    Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,Cancer Prevention Division, Cancer Institute NSW, Eveleigh, New South Wales, Australia;

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