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Association between clean indoor air laws and voluntary smokefree rules in homes and cars

机译：清洁室内空气法与房屋和汽车中自愿的无烟法规之间的关联

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摘要

Objectives This study examines the influence that smokefree workplaces, restaurants and bars have on the adoption of smokefree rules in homes and cars, and whether there is an association with adopting smokefree rules in homes and cars. Methods Bivariate probit models were used to jointly estimate the likelihood of living in a smokefree home and having a smokefree car as a function of law coverage and other variables. Household data were obtained from the nationally representative Social Climate Survey of Tobacco Control 2001, 2002 and 2004-2009; clean indoor air law data were from the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation Tobacco Control Laws Database. Results 'Full coverage' and 'partial coverage' smokefree legislation is associated with an increased likelihood of having voluntary home and car smokefree rules compared with 'no coverage'. The association between 'full coverage' and smokefree rule in homes and cars is 5% and 4%, respectively, and the association between 'partial coverage' and smokefree rules in homes and cars is 3% and 4%, respectively. There is a positive association between the adoption of smokefree rules in homes and cars. Conclusions Clean indoor air laws provide the additional benefit of encouraging voluntary adoption of smokefree rules in homes and cars.
机译：目的本研究调查了无烟工作场所，饭店和酒吧对家庭和汽车中采用无烟规则的影响，以及在家庭和汽车中采用无烟规则是否相关。方法采用双变量概率模型，根据法律覆盖率和其他变量，共同估算在无烟家庭中居住和拥有无烟汽车的可能性。家庭数据来自全国代表性的烟草控制社会气候调查2001、2002和2004-2009；干净的室内空气法律数据来自美国非吸烟者权利基金会烟草控制法律数据库。结果与“无覆盖”相比，“全面覆盖”和“部分覆盖”的无烟法规与自愿制定家庭和汽车无烟法规的可能性增加。房屋和汽车的“全面覆盖”与无烟规则之间的关联分别为5％和4％，房屋和汽车的“部分覆盖”与无烟规则之间的关联分别为3％和4％。在房屋和汽车中采用无烟规则之间存在积极的联系。结论清洁室内空气法为鼓励人们在房屋和汽车中自愿采用无烟法规提供了额外的好处。

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  • 来源
    《Tobacco control》 |2015年第2期|168-174|共7页
  • 作者

    Kai-Wen Cheng; Cassandra A Okechukwu; Robert McMillen; Stanton A Glantz;

  • 作者单位

    College of Public Health, Institute of Health Policy and Management, National Taiwan University, No. 17 Xu-Chow Rd, Room 621, Taipei 100, Taiwan;

    Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;

    Department of Psychology and the Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, USA;

    Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA;

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