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首页> 外文期刊>Tobacco control >Waterpipe tobacco smoking: what is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence?
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Waterpipe tobacco smoking: what is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence?

机译：水烟吸烟：有什么证据表明它支持尼古丁/烟草依赖？

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Objective Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) involves passing tobacco smoke through water prior to inhalation, and has spread worldwide. This spread becomes a public health concern if it is associated with tobacco-caused disease and if WTS supports tobacco/ nicotine dependence. A growing literature demonstrates that WTS is associated with disability, disease and death. This narrative review examines if WTS supports nicotine/tobacco dependence, and is intended to help guide tobacco control efforts worldwide. Data sources PUBMED search using: (("waterpipe" or "narghile" or "arghile" or "shisha" or "goza" or "narkeela" or "hookah" or "hubble bubble")) AND ("dependence" or "addiction"). Study selection Excluded were articles not in English, without original data, and that were not topic-related. Thirty-two articles were included with others identified by inspecting reference lists and other sources. Data synthesis WTS and the delivery of the dependence-producing drug nicotine were examined, and then the extent to which the articles addressed WTS-induced nicotine/dependence explicitly, as well as implicitly with reference to criteria for dependence outlined by the WHO. Conclusions WTS supports nicotine/tobacco dependence because it is associated with nicotine delivery, and because some smokers experience withdrawal when they abstain from waterpipe, alter their behaviour in order to access a waterpipe and have difficulty quitting, even when motivated to do so. There is a strong need to support research investigating measurement of WTS-induced tobacco dependence, to inform the public of the risks of WTS, which include dependence, disability, disease and death, and to include WTS in the same public health policies that address tobacco cigarettes.
机译：目的水烟吸烟（WTS）涉及在吸入前将烟气通过水，并已在世界范围内传播。如果这种传播与烟草引起的疾病有关，并且如果WTS支持烟草/尼古丁依赖性，那么它将成为公共卫生问题。越来越多的文献表明，WTS与残疾，疾病和死亡有关。这篇叙述性评论检查了WTS是否支持尼古丁/烟草依赖，并旨在帮助指导全世界的烟草控制工作。数据源通过以下方式进行PUBMED搜索：（（“（水烟筒”或“水手”或“水手”或“水烟”或“ goza”或“ narkeela”或“ hookah”或“哈勃泡泡”））和（“依赖项”或“成瘾”）。研究选择不包括非英文文章，原始数据和与主题无关的文章。包括32篇文章，其中包括通过检查参考列表和其他来源确定的其他文章。检查了WTS的数据合成和产生依赖性药物尼古丁的递送，然后明确地，以及隐含地参考了WHO概述的依赖性标准，文章在多大程度上解决了WTS诱导的尼古丁/依赖性。结论WTS支持尼古丁/烟草依赖，因为它与尼古丁的输送有关，并且因为某些吸烟者在戒水烟时会戒断，改变其行为以进入水烟并且即使有动力也很难戒烟。迫切需要支持对WTS引起的烟草依赖进行测量研究的研究，以使公众了解WTS的风险，包括依赖，残疾，疾病和死亡，并将WTS纳入应对烟草的同一公共卫生政策中。香烟。

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  • 来源
    《Tobacco control》 |2015年第1期|i44-i53|共10页
  • 作者

    Eiman Aboaziza; Thomas Eissenberg;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Clinical and Translational Research and Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA;

    Department of Psychology, Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1112 East Clay Street, Suite B-08 (for express mail), PO Box 980205, Richmond, VA 23298, USA;

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