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Non-smoking worksites in the residential construction sector: using an online forum to study perspectives and practices

机译：住宅建筑行业中的非吸烟工地：使用在线论坛研究观点和做法

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Objectives Blue-collar workers are a recognised priority for tobacco control. Construction workers have very high smoking rates and are difficult to study and reach with interventions promoting smoke-free workplaces and cessation. The objectives of this study were to explore the smoking-related social climate in the North American residential construction sector and to identify potential barriers and facilitators to creating smokefree worksites. Methods The data source used was a popular internet forum on home building. Participants included a broad and unselected population of employers, employees and freelance tradespersons working in residential construction. The forum archive contained 10 years of discourse on the subjects of smoking, workplace secondhand smoke and smoking restrictions on construction sites. Qualitative data analysis methods were used to describe major and minor discussion themes relevant to workplace smoking culture and policies in this sector. Results Participants described considerable tension between smoking and non-smoking tradespersons, but there was also much interpersonal support for cessation and support for non-smokers' rights. Employers and employees described efforts to make construction sites smoke free, and a movement towards preferential hiring of non-smoking tradespersons was discussed. Board participants wanted detailed scientific evidence on secondhand smoke exposure levels and risk thresholds, particularly in open-air workplaces. Conclusions Experience with success of smoking bans in other challenging workplaces can be applied to the construction sector. Potential movement of smokers out of the workforce represents a challenge for public health systems to ensure equitable access to cessation supports and services.
机译：目标蓝领工人是烟草控制的公认优先事项。建筑工人的吸烟率很高，并且难以研究和推广可促进无烟工作场所和戒烟的干预措施。这项研究的目的是探索北美住宅建筑行业中与吸烟有关的社会气候，并确定在创建无烟工作场所方面的潜在障碍和促进因素。方法使用的数据源是一个关于房屋建筑的流行互联网论坛。参加人员包括在住宅建筑领域工作的雇主，雇员和自由职业者的广泛且未经选择的人群。论坛档案包含有关吸烟，工作场所二手烟和建筑工地吸烟限制的十年讨论。定性数据分析方法用于描述与该部门工作场所吸烟文化和政策相关的主要和次要讨论主题。结果参与者描述了吸烟与非吸烟商人之间的紧张关系，但人际关系对戒烟和非吸烟者权利的支持也很大。雇主和雇员描述了为使建筑工地禁烟而做出的努力，并讨论了优先雇用非吸烟商人的运动。董事会成员希望获得有关二手烟暴露水平和风险阈值的详细科学证据，尤其是在露天工作场所。结论在其他具有挑战性的工作场所中成功实施禁烟令的经验可以应用于建筑行业。吸烟者有可能从劳动力中撤离，这是公共卫生系统要确保公平获得戒烟支持和服务的一项挑战。

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  • 来源
    《Tobacco control》 |2011年第3期|p.189-195|共7页
  • 作者

    Susan J Bondy; Kim L Bercovitz;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Sixth Floor, 155 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3M7, Canada;

    University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, and The Research Doctor Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;

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