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Relative Harm Of Snus And Cigarettes: What Do Norwegian Adolescents Say?

机译：鼻烟的相对危害：挪威青少年怎么说？

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摘要

Background: The public receives mixed messages about the harmfulness of alternative tobacco products to cigarettes, and little is known about what present and potential users of these products actually think about their relative harmfulness. Methods: In a nationally representative survey of 2415 Norwegian adolescents aged 16-20 years, participants were asked to rate the harmfulness of various available tobacco products and their own use of snus and cigarettes. A study was undertaken to examine how adolescents rate the relative harm of tobacco products in general, and snus and cigarettes in particular, and how this varies with age, gender and their own use of snus and smoking. Results: Cigarettes were generally rated as more harmful than snus, but 41% still rated snus as equally or more harmful than cigarettes. Male participants reported lower harm from all products than females. Being a snus user was associated with lower ratings of harm for snus, but being a smoker was not associated with reporting of harm for cigarettes. Conclusions: Compared with the current scientific consensus, the participants overrated the harmfulness of snus and, as such, our results suggest a potential for changing peoples' perceptions of the relative health risks of various tobacco products. To the extent that health information affects consumption, accurate information on relative risks may lead more people to choose snus over cigarettes.
机译：背景：公众对替代烟草制品对卷烟的危害性的看法不一，而对于这些产品的当前和潜在使用者实际上对它们的相对危害性知之甚少。方法：在一项针对2415名16至20岁的挪威青少年的全国代表性调查中，要求参与者对各种可用烟草产品以及他们自己使用鼻烟和香烟的危害进行评估。进行了一项研究，以检查青少年如何评价总体上烟草制品，特别是鼻烟和卷烟的相对危害，以及这种危害如何随年龄，性别以及他们自己使用鼻烟和吸烟而变化。结果：一般认为香烟比鼻烟有害，但仍有41％的人认为鼻烟与香烟同等或更有害。男性参与者报告说，所有产品的危害均低于女性。成为鼻烟使用者与较低的鼻烟危害等级相关，但作为吸烟者与报告香烟危害无关。结论：与当前的科学共识相比，参与者高估了鼻烟的危害，因此，我们的结果表明，有可能改变人们对各种烟草制品相对健康风险的看法。就健康信息影响消费的程度而言，有关相对风险的准确信息可能会导致更多人选择鼻烟而不是香烟。

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