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Recent trends in home and work smoking bans

机译：家庭和工作禁烟的最新趋势

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Objectives: Home and work smoking bans at the national and state level in the USA, and their relation to smoking prevalence and to tobacco control policies, are examined. Data: The Current Population Survey's 1992/93 and 1998/99 tobacco use supplement surveys are the primary data source, supplemented with information on state level tobacco control policies. Methods: The national and state rate of bans are estimated, and changes over the course of the 1990s and their relation to smoking rates and tobacco control policies are examined. Results: The prevalence of work and home bans has increased considerably between 1992/93 and 1998/99. By 1999, over 65% of the population age 15 and above work in places with smoking bans, and over 60% live in homes with bans. We found that states with lower than average ban rates in 1993 tended to have had larger increases in ban rates between 1993 and 1999. We also found that home and work bans became more prevalent in states with initially low smoking rates, and that the growth in home bans coincided with a declining prevalence of smoking. States with higher levels of bans by 1999 also tended to have higher cigarette taxes, stricter clean air laws, and media/comprehensive campaigns in place. Conclusions: The results indicate that lower smoking rates are associated with higher rates of work and home bans, although substantial progress has also been made by those states with initially low rates of bans. While further work is needed to establish the direction of causality, it would appear that reductions in smoking rates, either through stronger tobacco control policies or otherwise, may reduce exposure to tobacco smoke not only by reducing the number of smokers, but also through increasing the number of firms and homes with smoking restrictions.
机译：目标：研究了美国国家和州的家庭和工作场所吸烟禁令，及其与吸烟率和烟草控制政策的关系。数据：《当前人口调查》的1992/93年和1998/99年的烟草使用补充调查是主要数据来源，并补充了有关州级烟草控制政策的信息。方法：估算国家和州的禁令率，并研究1990年代期间的变化及其与吸烟率和烟草控制政策的关系。结果：在1992/93年至1998/99年间，工作和家庭禁令的流行率大大增加。到1999年，年龄在15岁以上的人口中，有超过65％在禁止吸烟的地方工作，超过60％的人居住在禁止吸烟的房屋中。我们发现，1993年低于平均禁止率的州在1993年至1999年之间的禁止率往往有较大的增长。我们还发现，在最初吸烟率较低的州，家庭和工作禁令变得更加普遍，并且家庭禁令与吸烟率下降同时发生。到1999年禁令水平较高的州也倾向于提高卷烟税，更严格的清洁空气法律以及媒体/综合运动。结论：结果表明，较低的吸烟率与较高的工作率和家庭禁令有关，尽管最初禁令率较低的州也取得了实质性进展。尽管需要做进一步的工作来确定因果关系的方向，但似乎通过加强烟草控制政策或其他方式降低吸烟率不仅可以通过减少吸烟者数量，而且可以通过增加吸烟者的数量来减少对烟草烟雾的接触。有吸烟限制的公司和房屋数量。

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