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Contested urban borders: the 1903 expansion of Newcastle upon Tyne's boundaries. Reflections for today's expanding cities?

机译:有争议的城市边界:1903年纽卡斯尔在泰恩河边界上的扩张。对当今不断扩大的城市的反思?

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This article explores an historic case study on urban reconfiguration processes focusing on the tension between officially demarcated boundaries of settlements, the lived realities of residents, and urban authorities’ desires to expand. Framed with reference to intra-regional expansions of industry and transport, growing concepts of civic community, and, before it was mandatory within the UK, the provision of local-authority social housing, Newcastle City Council’s 1903 proposals were rebuffed by its neighbouring authorities and their residents. The resultant Local Government Board inquiry and subsequent parliamentary machinations brought to the fore the complex interplay of issues that exists pertaining to contestations of place, the role of power elites, and perceived diminutions of local accountability, especially for those facing subsumption. Though the case study herein presented occurred before ‘modern’ globalisation and the internationalisation of planning norms and processes, the interplay of power elites, conflicting views of ‘the locale’ and the other tensions noted above continue to dominate contemporary arguments when cities, in both Western and non-Western contexts, seek expansion to incorporate those peoples and lands which, they believe, form part of their outer urban cores. Perhaps lessons can be learned from history.
机译:本文探讨了有关城市重组过程的历史案例研究,重点研究了正式划定的定居点边界,居民的生活现实以及城市当局的扩张愿望之间的紧张关系。结合区域内工业和运输业的扩张,公民社区概念的发展以及在英国强制实施地方政府提供社会住房之前,纽卡斯尔市议会1903年的提议遭到了其邻国当局的拒绝。他们的居民。结果,地方政府委员会的调查和随后的议会阴谋突显了与地方争夺,权力精英的作用以及人们对地方责任制的减少有关的问题的复杂相互作用,特别是对于那些面临包容性的人。尽管本文介绍的案例研究发生在“现代”全球化和计划规范与流程的国际化之前,但当两个城市都在当代争论中时,权力精英的相互作用,对“地区”的看法相互矛盾以及上述其他紧张局势继续占据着主导地位。西方和非西方环境都在寻求扩展,以将他们认为是其外围城市核心组成部分的那些人民和土地纳入其中。也许可以从历史中学到教训。

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