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Alliance Contracting: Advancing Collaboration and Integration in International Project Delivery

机译:联盟承包:促进国际项目交付中的协作和整合

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摘要

Limited transportation agency budgets and a need to speed up project delivery in infrastructure projects have coincided with an increase in size of such projects, creating a high degree of instability, irregularity, and randomness. Although part of the solution must include a quicker uptake of new technologies, perhaps a new way of working may add benefits. Recently, several new forms of collaborative procurement methods have grown in popularity all over the world. In the U.S. highway sector, public-private partnerships (PPPs) and construction manager-general contractor project delivery methods have been introduced. In many European and Australasian nations, the new methods include early contractor involvement and alliances. Alliances are in many aspects similar to the integrated project delivery methods in use in vertical construction in the United States. Washington State Department of Transporta- tion almost started the first alliance in the United States-but at the final moment, the project was reassigned to be a design-build (DB). Alliance Contracting Definition Alliance contracting is a project delivery model in which the owner, contractor, and consultant form a single team working collaboratively on a project or program. The number of parties, reward mechanism, and amount of work for each party can vary among alliances, but the risks and rewards are shared equitably. In fact, in an alliance the rewards are described for the team; that is, the rewards depend on the amount of work that is allocated to each of the parties at the beginning of the project. This amount is added to the reimbursement for services and corporate overhead.
机译:有限的运输公司预算和加快基础设施项目交付速度的需求,恰恰与此类项目规模的增加相吻合,造成高度的不稳定,不规则和随机性。尽管解决方案的一部分必须包括更快地采用新技术,但也许新的工作方式可能会带来更多好处。最近,几种新形式的协作采购方法已在世界范围内普及。在美国高速公路行业中,引入了公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)和施工经理-总承包商项目交付方法。在许多欧洲和澳大利亚国家,新方法包括早期承包商的参与和结盟。联盟在许多方面类似于美国垂直建设中使用的综合项目交付方法。华盛顿州交通运输部几乎在美国开始了第一个联盟,但在最后一刻,该项目被重新分配为设计建造(DB)。联盟合同的定义联盟合同是一种项目交付模型,其中所有者,承包商和顾问组成一个团队,共同致力于项目或程序。联盟之间的参与方数量,奖励机制和工作量可能会有所不同,但是风险和奖励是公平分配的。实际上,在联盟中,奖励是为团队描述的;也就是说,奖励取决于项目开始时分配给各方的工作量。此金额已添加到服务和公司间接费用的报销中。

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  • 来源
    《TR news》 |2018年第316期|31-33|共3页
  • 作者单位

    Construction Management Programme, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand;

    National Technical Manager, Fulton Hogan Ltd., Christchurch;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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