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Understanding behavioral effects of tradable mobility credit scheme: An experimental economics approach

机译：了解可交易流动性信贷计划的行为影响：一种实验经济学方法

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摘要

The concept of Tradable Mobility Credit scheme (TMC) has been explored as an innovative Active Traffic and Demand Management (ATDM) strategy using economic instruments. In a general TMC scheme, a Central Authority Agency (CAA) issues a certain amount of mobility credits to eligible travelers. Credits are charged if the travelers take specific routes while the credits can also be traded in between of travelers in a market. An online interactive experiment, within which human participants extensively interact with each other and with intelligent virtual agents in credit trading and route choice stages, is conducted in this study. Hypothesized behavioral effects that characterize responses to TMC in personal car use domain, including loss aversion, immediacy effect and learning effect, are observed. Next, simulated experiments under various credit demand/supply situations, with only virtual agents, are conducted. The results show the proposed TMC scheme is fairly efficient and financially sustainable. Fast market equilibrium convergence is observed as well. The future TMC scheme design could accommodate the insights from this empirical study. In the meantime, the experiment platform could serve as a handy data collection tool that could be portable for any future studies involving online interactions and collective choices in transportation realm.
机译：可交易通行信贷计划（TMC）的概念已被探索为一种使用经济手段的创新主动交通和需求管理（ATDM）策略。在一般的TMC计划中，中央管理局（CAA）向符合条件的旅行者发放一定数量的流动性积分。如果旅客选择特定路线，则要对积分进行收费，而积分也可以在市场中的旅客之间进行交易。在这项研究中，进行了一个在线互动实验，在该实验中，人类参与者可以在信贷交易和路线选择阶段与彼此以及与智能虚拟代理进行广泛的互动。观察到了表征个人汽车使用领域对TMC响应的假设的行为效应，包括损失厌恶，即时效应和学习效应。接下来，仅使用虚拟代理进行各种信贷需求/供应情况下的模拟实验。结果表明，提出的TMC方案相当有效且在财务上可持续。也观察到快速的市场均衡趋同。未来的TMC方案设计可以容纳来自该经验研究的见解。同时，该实验平台可以用作便捷的数据收集工具，可用于将来涉及运输领域中的在线互动和集体选择的任何研究。

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  • 来源
    《Transport policy》 |2019年第9期|1-11|共11页
  • 作者

    Tian Ye; Chiu Yi-Chang; Sun Jian;

  • 作者单位

    Tongji Univ, Minist Educ, Dept Traff Engn, Tongda Bldg,4800 Caoan Rd, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China|Tongji Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Rd & Traff Engn, Tongda Bldg,4800 Caoan Rd, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China;

    Univ Arizona, Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;

    Tongji Univ, Minist Educ, Dept Traff Engn, Tongda Bldg,4800 Caoan Rd, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China|Tongji Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Rd & Traff Engn, Tongda Bldg,4800 Caoan Rd, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Tradable mobility credits; Experimental economics; Agent-based modeling and simulation; Loss aversion; Immediacy effect; Behavioral economics;

    机译：可交易流动性学分;实验经济学;基于代理的建模和模拟;损失厌恶;即时效应;行为经济学;

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