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Neighborhood form and residents' walking and biking distance to food markets: Evidence from Beijing, China

机译：邻里形式以及居民到食品市场的步行距离和骑自行车距离：来自中国北京的证据

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摘要

This paper examines residents' walking and biking patterns for food shopping in China and the influence of neighborhood form and market characteristics on effective walk/bike catchment areas of food markets. Based on 1417 resident surveys at 15 food markets in three neighborhoods in the city of Beijing, we found that residents rarely shop at the nearest food stores and prefer larger farmer's markets and supermarkets instead. And they travel in much shorter distance compared with residents in the western cities. An ordinary least squares regression analysis reveals that, after controlling for the effect of personal socioeconomic and trip characteristics, traditional neighborhoods with dense street networks, mixed land uses and ample tree shades present the largest walk/bike catchment area, followed by enclave neighborhoods and superblock neighborhoods. In addition, markets with larger size, ground-level and adjacency to a park are significantly associated with longer walking and biking distances.
机译：本文研究了中国居民在食品购物中的步行和骑车模式，以及邻里形式和市场特征对食品市场有效步行/骑行集水区的影响。根据对北京市三个街区15个食品市场进行的1417个居民调查，我们发现居民很少在最近的食品商店购物，而宁愿选择较大的农贸市场和超级市场。与西方城市居民相比，他们的出行距离要短得多。普通最小二乘回归分析显示，在控制了个人社会经济和旅行特征的影响之后，传统的社区，密集的街道网络，混合的土地利用和充足的树荫呈现出最大的步行/自行车集水区，其次是飞地社区和超级街区社区。另外，更大的市场，更高的地面高度和毗邻的公园与更长的步行距离和骑自行车距离有很大关系。

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