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首页> 外文期刊>Transport policy >Transportation planning and quality of life: Where do they intersect?
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Transportation planning and quality of life: Where do they intersect?

机译：运输计划和生活质量：它们在哪里相交？

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Policy makers and researchers are increasingly recognizing the connections between public health and transportation, but health improvements are typically framed from a physical health perspective rather than considering broader quality of life (QOL) impacts. Currently, there is a limited understanding of the ways in which transportation and QOL intersect, and little is known about how metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) in the United States are addressing QOL outcomes. This study addressed these gaps by developing a conceptual framework holistically linking transportation to QOL. The proposed framework identified four transportation-related QOL dimensions physical, mental, social, and economic well-being which are predominantly influenced by three components of the transportation system: mobility/accessibility, the built environment, and vehicle traffic. This framework then formed the basis for a content analysis of 148 long-range transportation plans in the United States to evaluate the extent to which QOL is being considered in the planning process. The results of the analysis and a follow-up examination of 13 plans revealed that MPOs are inconsistently addressing QOL. Plans primarily targeted QOL enhancement from the perspective of physical well-being, while mental and social well-being were rarely considered. Policy recommendations were provided to more comprehensively integrate QOL into the transportation planning process. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：政策制定者和研究人员越来越认识到公共卫生与交通之间的联系，但是改善健康通常是从身体健康的角度出发，而不是考虑更广泛的生活质量（QOL）影响。当前，对于交通运输和QOL的相交方式了解有限，对美国大都市规划组织（MPO）如何解决QOL成果知之甚少。这项研究通过建立将运输与生活质量全面联系起来的概念框架来解决这些差距。拟议的框架确定了与运输有关的生活质量的四个方面，即身体，心理，社会和经济福祉，这些维度主要受运输系统的三个组成部分的影响：机动性/可及性，建筑环境和车辆交通。然后，该框架为美国148个远程运输计划的内容分析奠定了基础，以评估在计划过程中考虑QOL的程度。分析结果和对13个计划的后续检查显示，MPO始终无法解决QOL。计划主要从身体健康的角度着眼于提高生活质量，而很少考虑心理和社会健康。提供了政策建议，以将QOL更全面地整合到运输计划流程中。由Elsevier Ltd.发布

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