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A comparative evaluation of mobility conditions in selected cities of the five Brazilian regions

机译:巴西五个地区部分城市的出行条件比较评估

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摘要

This study evaluates and compares the mobility conditions of cities of the five Brazilian macroregions based on the outcomes of the Index of Sustainable Urban Mobility (I_SUM). The Index, applied in Belem, Curitiba, Goiania, Juazeiro do Norte, Uberlandia and Itajuba, has a hierarchical structure formed by nine Domains, 37 Themes and 87 Indicators. The study involved two phases. In the first, the existence of data required for the application of the index in the cities was investigated, considering two criteria: data availability and data quality. Next, an extensive data collection procedure was conducted and the index values were calculated. The availability of the mobility information needed for the construction of the Index was used to explore which were the domains with missing information in each city or how the information was collected in the different cities. The mobility conditions in the selected cities were also compared so that the aspects that might drive some of them towards sustainable mobility could be identified. In general, the cities located in the wealthier part of the country performed better. The city sizes also seem to have affected their performance:The differences regarding the context are also among the highlighted aspects, given the marked regional dissimilarities among the cities that affect the availability and quality of the data. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:这项研究基于可持续城市交通指数(I_SUM)的结果,评估并比较了巴西五个宏观区域城市的交通条件。该指数适用于贝伦,库里蒂巴,戈亚尼亚,北华雷斯,乌贝兰迪亚和伊塔朱巴,具有由9个领域,37个主题和87个指标组成的层次结构。该研究分为两个阶段。首先,研究了在城市中应用该指数所需的数据,其中考虑了两个标准:数据可用性和数据质量。接下来,进行了广泛的数据收集程序并计算了指标值。构建索引所需的流动性信息的可用性用于探索每个城市中缺少信息的域,或者如何在不同城市中收集信息。还比较了所选城市的出行条件,以便找出可能促使其中一些人实现可持续出行的方面。一般而言,位于该国较富裕地区的城市表现较好。城市规模似乎也影响了它们的表现:鉴于城市之间明显的区域差异会影响数据的可用性和质量,因此背景方面的差异也在突出显示的方面之间。 (C)2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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