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Reform and opening up: Way to the sustainable and harmonious development of air transport in China

机译：改革开放：中国航空运输可持续和谐发展之路

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摘要

The global air transport has been undergoing wings of change in the past 30 years as a result of deregulation and liberalisation. During this period, the air transport in China has also been undergoing significant transformation and rapid growth following the reform and opening up policy of China since 1978, the same year when the USA enacted the Airline Deregulation Act. Although China has become the world's second largest air transport system since 2006, few studies have analyzed the growth pattern and policy evolution of this important market. This paper critically reviews the development of the air transport policy of China and examines the challenges in the 21st Century. Such an investigation leads to the following conclusions: (A) the reform of China's civil aviation has been based on the national policy in socialist market economy as well as the liberalisation of air transport; (B) the substantial growth in the last three decades has been driven by economic growth as well as the transformation of China's transport industry. (C) In order to sustain the rapid and continuous development in civil aviation, China should continue to implement scientific management and development, deepen the reform and opening up and continue liberalisation.
机译：在过去的30年中，由于放松管制和自由化，全球航空运输业正经历着变革之翼。在此期间，自1978年美国颁布《航空管制放松法案》的同年中国实行改革开放政策以来，中国的航空运输也经历了重大的变革和快速增长。尽管自2006年以来中国已成为世界第二大航空运输系统，但很少有研究分析该重要市场的增长方式和政策演变。本文批判性地回顾了中国航空运输政策的发展，并探讨了21世纪的挑战。这样的调查得出以下结论：（A）中国的民航改革是建立在社会主义市场经济的国家政策以及航空运输自由化的基础上的； （B）在过去的三十年中，经济的快速增长以及中国交通运输业的转型推动了这一增长。 （三）为维持民用航空的持续快速发展，中国应继续实行科学管理和发展，深化改革开放，继续开放。

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