An exploration of the relationships between socioeconomics, land use and daily trip chain pattern among low-income residents

Cheng Long; Chen Xuewu; Yang Shuo

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An exploration of the relationships between socioeconomics, land use and daily trip chain pattern among low-income residents

机译：低收入居民社会经济学，土地利用与日常旅行链模式之间关系的探索

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Daily trip chain complexity and type choices of low-income residents are examined based on activity travel diary survey data in Nanjing, China. Statistical tests reveal that non-work trip chain complexity is distinctly distinct between low-income residents and non-low-income residents. Low-income residents are inclined to make simple non-work chains. Two types of econometric models, a stereotype logit model and mixed logit model, are then developed to investigate the possible explanatory variables affecting their trip pattern. The number of stops within a chain and chain types are considered as dependent variables, while independent variables include household and personal characteristics as well as land use variables. Results show that once convenient and flexible conditions are supplied, low-income residents are more likely to make multiple activities in a trip chain. Areas with high population and employment densities are associated with complex work trip chains and more non-work activity involvement.

机译：根据中国南京的活动旅行日记调查数据，研究了低收入居民的日常旅行链复杂性和类型选择。统计测试显示，低收入居民和非低收入居民之间的非工作旅行链复杂性明显不同。低收入居民倾向于建立简单的非工作链。然后，开发了两种类型的计量经济学模型，即定型对数模型和混合对数模型，以研究影响其行程模式的可能的解释变量。链条中停靠点的数量和链条类型被视为因变量，而自变量包括家庭和个人特征以及土地使用变量。结果表明，一旦提供了便利和灵活的条件，低收入居民就更有可能在旅行链中进行多项活动。人口和就业密度高的地区与复杂的工作旅行链和更多的非工作活动参与有关。

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《Transportation planning and technology》 |2016年第4期|358-369|共12页
作者
Cheng Long; Chen Xuewu; Yang Shuo;
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Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Urban ITS, Sipailou 2, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Urban ITS, Sipailou 2, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Urban ITS, Sipailou 2, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
policy implications; stereotype logit model; daily trip chain; Nanjing; Low-income residents; mixed logit model;

机译：政策含义;定型logit模型;每日旅行链;南京;低收入居民;混合logit模型;

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机译：模式选择与旅行链模式复杂性之间关系的探索
2. Trip chaining and tour mode choice of non-workers grouped by daily activity patterns [J] . Daisy Naznin Sultana, Millward Hugh, Liu Lei Journal of Transport Geography . 2018,第MAY期

机译：按日常活动方式分组的非工作人员旅行链和旅行模式选择
3. Women's complex daily lives: a gendered look at trip chaining and activity pattern entropy in Germany [J] . Scheiner Joachim, Holz-Rau Christian Transportation . 2017,第1期

机译：女性复杂的日常生活：从性别角度看德国的旅行链和活动模式熵
4. Analysis of the interrelationship between trip chain pattern and trip mode choice based on multinomial logistic model [C] . Yang Shuo, Deng Wei, Wu Dingxin, International Conference on Mechanical, Electronic and Information Technology Engineering . 2015

机译：基于多项式物流模型的跳闸链模式与跳闸模式选择的相互关系分析
5. Modelling the Influence of Neighbourhood Design on Daily Trip Patterns in Urban Neighbourhoods. [D] . Jin, Xiongbing. 2010

机译：模拟社区设计对城市社区日常出行方式的影响。
6. Life Course Socioeconomic Status Daily Stressors and Daily Well-Being: Examining Chain of Risk Models [O] . Agus Surachman, Britney Wardecker, Sy-Miin Chow, -1

机译：生命历程的社会经济状况每日压力和每日幸福感：审查风险模型链
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Study of the International Travel Market: The Netherlands - Results of a National Sampling Survey among Residents of the Netherlands Indicating Their International Travel Habits and Patterns, Attitudes, and Preferences for Foreign Travel, and Their Demographic, Psychographic, and Trip Characteristics [R] . 1986

机译：国际旅游市场研究：荷兰 - 荷兰居民国家抽样调查结果表明他们的国际旅行习惯和外国旅行的模式，态度和偏好及其人口，心理和旅行特征

An exploration of the relationships between socioeconomics, land use and daily trip chain pattern among low-income residents

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