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Modelling Airport Congestion Charges

机译:模拟机场拥堵费

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This article deals with modelling congestion charges at an airport. In this context, congestion charging represents internalizing the cost of marginal delays that a flight imposes on other flights due to congestion. The modelling includes estimating congestion and flight delays, the cost of these delays and the efficiency of particular flights following the introduction of a congestion charge. The models are applied to an airport - New York LaGuardia - to illustrate their ability to handle more realistic congestion scenarios as well as the nature of the congestion to be charged, the effectiveness of the congestion charge and a sensitivity analysis based on changes in the nature of congestion as well as characteristics of demand in terms of flight-aircraft type and airport capacity.
机译:本文介绍了对机场拥堵收费进行建模的方法。在这种情况下,拥挤收费表示将航班由于拥挤而强加给其他航班的边际延误的成本内部化。建模包括估算拥堵和航班延误,这些延误的成本以及引入拥堵费后的特定航班的效率。这些模型被应用于纽约拉瓜迪亚机场(New York LaGuardia),以说明其处理更现实的交通拥堵场景的能力以及要收取的交通拥挤的性质,交通拥挤收费的有效性以及基于自然变化的敏感性分析飞机类型和机场容量方面的拥堵以及需求特征。

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