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Feasibility of Steel Fiber Concrete in End Zones of Posttensioned Bridge Girders: Results of Special Anchorage-Device Acceptance Test

机译:后张桥梁端部区域钢纤维混凝土的可行性:特殊锚固装置验收测试的结果

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摘要

The secondary spiral and skin reinforcement in the anchorage zone of prestressed, posttensioned girders cause congestion and pose difficulty in the placement of concrete. Also, it is labor intensive to produce and place the secondary anchorage reinforcement. A study was conducted to determine the feasibility of reducing or eliminating the secondary reinforcement and replacing with steel fibers for posttensioned anchor zones because of the expected improvement in mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete over nonfibrous concrete. The AASHTO special anchorage device acceptance test was performed. Variations of spiral and skin reinforcement, with concrete strengths ranging from 24 to 34.5 MPa (3,500 to 5,000 psi), were used to investigate the performance of the two types and various amounts of steel fibers. Experimental results indicated that 1% hooked-end steel fiber could reduce a maximum of 79% of the secondary reinforcement for a minimum concrete strength of 32.5 MPa (4,710 psi). Lower volumes of steel fibers may also result in reduction of secondary reinforcements.
机译:预应力后张大梁的锚固区中的二次螺旋和蒙皮加固会造成拥堵,并在混凝土浇筑时造成困难。而且,生产和放置次要锚固加强件是劳动密集型的。进行了一项研究,以确定减少或消除二次钢筋并用钢纤维代替后张锚固区域的可行性,因为预期纤维增强混凝土的机械性能优于非纤维混凝土。进行了AASHTO特殊锚固设备验收测试。螺旋强度和表皮增强强度的变化范围为24至34.5 MPa(3,500至5,000 psi),用于研究两种类型和不同数量的钢纤维的性能。实验结果表明,对于32.5 MPa(4,710 psi)的最小混凝土强度,1%的钩端钢纤维最多可以减少79%的二次钢筋。较少量的钢纤维也可能导致辅助钢筋的减少。

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