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Transportation Needs, Location Choice, and Perceived Accessibility for Businesses

机译：运输需求，位置选择和企业的可访问性

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摘要

Results from a survey of businesses were analyzed with both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to investigate how the businesses used the transportation system and how access could affect site location decisions. Most of today's businesses rely heavily on automobiles for all facets of business activities. The only exception is the central business district, where rail transit is heavily used for employee commutes. In addition, more than 90% of the businesses enjoy at least a "somewhat convenient" level of overall access. The perceived level of overall access of a site is statistically correlated with the automobile access and parking but not with the transit access. Analyses indicate that the locational advantage of the sites that are situated close to transportation facilities is minimal. Based on the complex and changing nature of transportation needs uncovered by the survey and on market research, an approach is recommended for inclusion in the transportation planning process.
机译：使用描述性和推断性统计技术对企业调查的结果进行了分析，以调查企业如何使用运输系统以及访问权限如何影响站点位置决策。当今大多数企业都严重依赖汽车来开展业务活动的各个方面。唯一的例外是中央商务区，该地区的铁路通勤大量用于员工上下班。另外，超过90％的企业至少享有整体访问的“有点方便”级别。站点的整体访问的感知水平在统计上与汽车访问和停车相关，但与过境访问无关。分析表明，靠近交通设施的站点的位置优势是最小的。根据调查和市场研究发现的运输需求的复杂性和变化性，建议将一种方法包括在运输计划过程中。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research Record》 |2004年第1898期|p.202-210|共9页
  • 作者

    Kazuya Kawamura;

  • 作者单位

    College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, University of Illinois, at Chicago, 412 S. Peoria Street, 215 ALHS, Chicago, IL 60607-7065;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 交通运输;
  • 关键词

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