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Psychosocial and environmental correlates of cycling for transportation in Brussels

机译：布鲁塞尔自行车交通的社会心理和环境因素

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摘要

This study examines which psychosocial and environmental factors are associated with cycling in the Brussels Capital Region (BCR) and whether these associations differ between those who never cycle for transport purposes (Non-cyclists) and those who used the bicycle at least once a week in the previous 6 months (Cyclists). Adults (18-65 year; N = 503; 47% women) living and/or working in the BCR completed an online questionnaire assessing socio-demographic, general transport, psychosocial and environmental variables. Psychosocial factors were significantly different (p 0.001) between Cyclists and Non-cyclists, with Cyclists having a higher score for Modelling, Social support and perceiving more Benefits. The physical environmental factors were not significantly different between the Cyclists and Non-cyclists. Cyclists indicate more often that cycling is unpleasant because of the exhaust fumes and pressure from motorized traffic. The likelihood of a woman being a Cyclist is 1.61 times smaller compared to a man being a Cyclist. The influence of individual and social factors seems to be more predictive in distinguishing between Cyclists and Non-cyclists.
机译：这项研究调查了布鲁塞尔首都圈（BCR）的哪些社会心理和环境因素与自行车相关，以及从不骑自行车作运输用途的人（非骑自行车者）与每周至少骑自行车一次的人之间的联系是否不同。前6个月（骑自行车的人）。在BCR中生活和/或工作的成年人（18-65岁； N = 503； 47％是女性）完成了一项在线问卷，该问卷评估了社会人口统计学，一般交通，社会心理和环境变量。骑自行车的人和非骑自行车的人之间的社会心理因素差异显着（p <0.001），骑自行车的人在建模，社会支持和收益方面的得分更高。自行车手和非自行车手的身体环境因素没有显着差异。骑自行车的人经常指出，由于废气和机动交通的压力，骑车是令人不快的。与骑自行车的男子相比，女性骑自行车的可能性要小1.61倍。个人和社会因素的影响似乎在区分骑自行车者和非骑自行车者方面更具预测性。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2019年第5期|80-90|共11页
  • 作者

    de Geus B.; Wuytens N.; Deliens T.; Keseru I.; Macharis C.; Meeusen R.;

  • 作者单位

    Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Phys Educ & Phys Therapy, Human Physiol Res Grp, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium|Vrije Univ Brussel, Mobil Logist & Automot Technol Res Ctr MOBI, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel, Mobil Logist & Automot Technol Res Ctr MOBI, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium|Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Business Technol & Operat BUTO, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium|Ctr Zuid 1111, New Dr, B-3530 Houthalen Helchteren, Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Phys Educ & Phys Therapy, Res Unit Phys Act Nutr & Hlth, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel, Mobil Logist & Automot Technol Res Ctr MOBI, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium|Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Business Technol & Operat BUTO, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel, Mobil Logist & Automot Technol Res Ctr MOBI, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium|Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Business Technol & Operat BUTO, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Phys Educ & Phys Therapy, Human Physiol Res Grp, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Cycling for transportation; Psychosocial; Environmental;

    机译：骑自行车运输;社会心理;环境;

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