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Psychosocial and environmental correlates of cycling for transportation in Brussels

机译：在布鲁塞尔骑自行车的心理社会和环境相关性

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摘要

This study examines which psychosocial and environmental factors are associated with cycling in the Brussels Capital Region (BCR) and whether these associations differ between those who never cycle for transport purposes (Non-cyclists) and those who used the bicycle at least once a week in the previous 6 months (Cyclists). Adults (18-65 year; N = 503; 47% women) living and/or working in the BCR completed an online questionnaire assessing socio-demographic, general transport, psychosocial and environmental variables. Psychosocial factors were significantly different (p 0.001) between Cyclists and Non-cyclists, with Cyclists having a higher score for Modelling, Social support and perceiving more Benefits. The physical environmental factors were not significantly different between the Cyclists and Non-cyclists. Cyclists indicate more often that cycling is unpleasant because of the exhaust fumes and pressure from motorized traffic. The likelihood of a woman being a Cyclist is 1.61 times smaller compared to a man being a Cyclist. The influence of individual and social factors seems to be more predictive in distinguishing between Cyclists and Non-cyclists.
机译：本研究考察了哪些心理社会和环境因素与骑自行车在布鲁塞尔资本区域（BCR）中有关，以及这些协会是否在从未循环运输目的（非骑自行车者）和至少每周使用自行车的人之间的差异前6个月（骑自行车的人）。成人（18-65年; N = 503; 47％的女性）生活和/或在BCR中工作完成了一个在线问卷评估社会人口，一般运输，心理社会和环境变量。骑自行车者和非骑自行车者之间的心理社会因素有显着差异（P <0.001），骑自行车的人具有更高的分数，用于建模，社会支持和感知更多益处。骑自行车者和非骑自行车者之间的物理环境因素没有显着差异。骑自行车的人更常见的是，由于机动交通的排气和压力，循环是令人不愉快的。与骑自行车者的人相比，女人是骑自行车者的可能性比较小1.61倍。个人和社会因素的影响似乎更具预测，在骑自行车者和非骑自行车的人之间进行了更加预测。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2019年第5期|80-90|共11页
  • 作者

    de Geus B.; Wuytens N.; Deliens T.; Keseru I.; Macharis C.; Meeusen R.;

  • 作者单位

    Vrije Univ Brussel Fac Phys Educ & Phys Therapy Human Physiol Res Grp Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium|Vrije Univ Brussel Mobil Logist & Automot Technol Res Ctr MOBI Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel Mobil Logist & Automot Technol Res Ctr MOBI Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium|Vrije Univ Brussel Dept Business Technol & Operat BUTO Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium|Ctr Zuid 1111 New Dr B-3530 Houthalen Helchteren Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel Fac Phys Educ & Phys Therapy Res Unit Phys Act Nutr & Hlth Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel Mobil Logist & Automot Technol Res Ctr MOBI Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium|Vrije Univ Brussel Dept Business Technol & Operat BUTO Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel Mobil Logist & Automot Technol Res Ctr MOBI Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium|Vrije Univ Brussel Dept Business Technol & Operat BUTO Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium;

    Vrije Univ Brussel Fac Phys Educ & Phys Therapy Human Physiol Res Grp Pl Laan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Cycling for transportation; Psychosocial; Environmental;

    机译：骑自行车运输;心理社会;环境;

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