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Port sustainability and performance: A systematic literature review

机译：港口的可持续性和绩效：系统的文献综述

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摘要

Motivated by a lack of research on port sustainability performance and assessment, this paper uses a systematic literature review to identify trends, measurement methods, and mechanisms for the implementation of strategy and policy in this area. The paper provides a comprehensive and critical evaluation of port operational sustainability, focusing on ascertaining the impact of its implementation. The study analysed and synthesised established characteristics in the current literature regarding the performance of port sustainability and its evaluation in terms of operations and management. Successful performance measurement in port sustainability is driven by the dependence on establishing accurate indicators as the basis for measurement. Our clustering of analytical sustainability indicators reveals that environmental research is focused on pollution, social research is mainly focused on human resource management, while economic research is mainly on port management and borderline investment. Findings are discussed in four key areas of port sustainability performance and assessment: existing trends, implementation of measures, mechanisms for implementation, and assessment gaps and challenges. For existing trends, attempts to evaluate the applicability and practicality of green operations have improved the awareness and promotion of governmental green policies. Implementation measures relate to the utilisation of techniques that reveal optimal practices for practical sustainable operations while mechanisms largely relate to establishing indicators which increase understanding of performance. Finally, challenges in this field include achieving consistency among ports in how sustainability is measured. Future research should incentivise improvements in port operational practice and encourage self-examination in order to reprioritise activity.
机译：由于缺乏对港口可持续性表现和评估的研究，本文使用系统的文献综述来确定趋势，度量方法以及在该领域实施策略和政策的机制。本文对港口运营的可持续性进行了全面而严格的评估，重点在于确定港口实施的影响。该研究分析并综合了现有文献中关于港口可持续性表现及其在运营和管理方面的评估的既定特征。依靠建立准确的指标作为衡量的基础，可以推动港口可持续发展绩效的成功衡量。我们对可持续性分析指标的聚类表明，环境研究集中于污染，社会研究主要集中在人力资源管理，而经济研究主要集中在港口管理和边境投资。在港口可持续性绩效和评估的四个关键领域讨论了发现：现有趋势，措施的实施，实施机制以及评估差距和挑战。对于现有趋势，尝试评估绿色运营的适用性和实用性已提高了对政府绿色政策的认识和促进。实施措施涉及利用揭示可持续实践的最佳实践的技术，而机制则主要与建立可提高绩效理解的指标有关。最后，该领域的挑战包括在港口之间如何衡量可持续性方面保持一致。未来的研究应激励港口操作实践的改善，并鼓励自我检查，以便重新确定活动的优先顺序。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2019年第7期|47-64|共18页
  • 作者

    Lim Sehwa; Pettit Stephen; Abouarghoub Wessam; Beresford Anthony;

  • 作者单位

    Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Business Sch, Logist & Operat Management, Aberconway Bldg,Colum Dr, Cardiff CF10 3EU, S Glam, Wales;

    Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Business Sch, Logist & Operat Management, Aberconway Bldg,Colum Dr, Cardiff CF10 3EU, S Glam, Wales;

    Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Business Sch, Logist & Operat Management, Aberconway Bldg,Colum Dr, Cardiff CF10 3EU, S Glam, Wales;

    Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Business Sch, Logist & Operat Management, Aberconway Bldg,Colum Dr, Cardiff CF10 3EU, S Glam, Wales;

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