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Port sustainability and performance: A systematic literature review

机译：港口可持续发展与绩效：系统文献综述

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摘要

Motivated by a lack of research on port sustainability performance and assessment, this paper uses a systematic literature review to identify trends, measurement methods, and mechanisms for the implementation of strategy and policy in this area. The paper provides a comprehensive and critical evaluation of port operational sustainability, focusing on ascertaining the impact of its implementation. The study analysed and synthesised established characteristics in the current literature regarding the performance of port sustainability and its evaluation in terms of operations and management. Successful performance measurement in port sustainability is driven by the dependence on establishing accurate indicators as the basis for measurement. Our clustering of analytical sustainability indicators reveals that environmental research is focused on pollution, social research is mainly focused on human resource management, while economic research is mainly on port management and borderline investment. Findings are discussed in four key areas of port sustainability performance and assessment: existing trends, implementation of measures, mechanisms for implementation, and assessment gaps and challenges. For existing trends, attempts to evaluate the applicability and practicality of green operations have improved the awareness and promotion of governmental green policies. Implementation measures relate to the utilisation of techniques that reveal optimal practices for practical sustainable operations while mechanisms largely relate to establishing indicators which increase understanding of performance. Finally, challenges in this field include achieving consistency among ports in how sustainability is measured. Future research should incentivise improvements in port operational practice and encourage self-examination in order to reprioritise activity.
机译：本文缺乏缺乏对港口可持续发展性能和评估的研究，采用系统的文献综述来确定实施该领域战略和政策的趋势，测量方法和机制。本文提供了对港口运营可持续性的全面和批判性评估，重点是确定其实施的影响。本研究分析和综合了当前文献中关于港口可持续性绩效及其在运营和管理方面的评价的综合特征。港口可持续性的成功绩效测量是由建立准确指标作为测量基础的依赖性的驱动。我们的分析可持续性指标的聚类表明，环境研究侧重于污染，社会研究主要集中在人力资源管理上，而经济研究主要是港口管理和边界投资。调查结果是在港口可持续发展绩效和评估的四个关键领域讨论：现有趋势，执行措施，实施机制以及评估差距和挑战。对于现有趋势，试图评估绿色运营的适用性和实用性，提高了政府绿色政策的意识和促进。实施措施涉及利用揭示实际可持续业务的最佳实践的技术，而机制在很大程度上涉及建立增加对绩效了解的指标。最后，该领域的挑战包括在港口之间实现一致性，以便如何测量可持续性。未来的研究应激励港口运营实践的改善，并鼓励自我检查以进行恢复活动。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2019年第7期|47-64|共18页
  • 作者

    Lim Sehwa; Pettit Stephen; Abouarghoub Wessam; Beresford Anthony;

  • 作者单位

    Cardiff Univ Cardiff Business Sch Logist & Operat Management Aberconway Bldg Colum Dr Cardiff CF10 3EU S Glam Wales;

    Cardiff Univ Cardiff Business Sch Logist & Operat Management Aberconway Bldg Colum Dr Cardiff CF10 3EU S Glam Wales;

    Cardiff Univ Cardiff Business Sch Logist & Operat Management Aberconway Bldg Colum Dr Cardiff CF10 3EU S Glam Wales;

    Cardiff Univ Cardiff Business Sch Logist & Operat Management Aberconway Bldg Colum Dr Cardiff CF10 3EU S Glam Wales;

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