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Who's in the driver's seat? Impact on social participation and psychosocial wellbeing in adults aged 50 and over

机译:谁坐在驾驶座上?对50岁以上成年人的社会参与和社会心理健康的影响

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Social participation is important to maintain physical and mental wellbeing in older age. We examined how transport mode and current driving status affects social participation and psychosocial wellbeing. Data were collected from 8092 community-dwelling adults aged = 50 years in The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA), a nationally representative cohort study. Regression analysis was used, examining associations between transport mode and driving status with depressive symptoms, quality of life, loneliness, monthly involvement in active social leisure activities and volunteering and social network strength. 89.8% of adults travel most frequently by car; 72.2% drive themselves. Driving, being driven by a spouse/partner and taking public transport were independently associated with better indicators of social participation and psychosocial wellbeing versus relying on lifts from family/friends. Non-drivers and less frequent drivers had poorer outcomes versus current drivers. These results highlight the importance of being able to travel independently whether by car or public transport. Opportunities to support this should be considered when planning future transport needs of ageing populations. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译:社会参与对于维持老年人的身心健康很重要。我们研究了交通方式和当前驾驶状态如何影响社会参与和社会心理健康。数据来自8092位年龄≥50岁的社区居民,这些数据来自爱尔兰全国老龄化纵向研究(TILDA),这是一项具有全国代表性的队列研究。使用回归分析,检查交通方式与驾驶状态与抑郁症状,生活质量,孤独感,每月参与积极的社会休闲活动以及志愿活动和社交网络强度之间的关联。 89.8%的成年人乘汽车出行最频繁; 72.2%的人会自己开车。与依靠家人/朋友的举动相比,开车由配偶/伴侣驾驶和乘坐公共交通工具与更好的社会参与和心理社会福祉指标相关。与当前驾驶员相比,非驾驶员和不那么频繁的驾驶员的结果较差。这些结果凸显了无论是开车还是乘坐公共交通工具独立旅行的重要性。在规划人口老龄化的未来交通需求时,应考虑提供支持的机会。 (C)2019由Elsevier Ltd.发布

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