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Residential relocation and travel satisfaction change: An empirical study in Beijing, China

机译：住宅搬迁和旅行满意度变化：中国北京的实证研究

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摘要

Despite increasing interests in travel-related subjective well-being in transport research, few studies have explored the effects of residential environment on travel satisfaction, especially how travel satisfaction may change after residential relocation. This study investigates whether and how residential relocation leads to changes in travel satisfaction. Using a two-wave questionnaire survey conducted from 2011 to 2013 in Beijing, we compare home movers' travel satisfaction before and after residential relocation, and further examine how changes in the built environment and that in travel behavior lead to changes in travel satisfaction, taking into consideration the travel-related motivation for home relocation. We find that almost 70% movers reported improvement in travel satisfaction after relocation, suggesting that residential relocation may serve as an opportunity to enhance travel satisfaction; improved neighborhood environments explain increases in travel satisfaction: higher accessibility to facilities, better physical design, enhanced safety and more interactions between neighbors contribute to improved travel satisfaction. On the other hand, increased travel time by transit reduces travel satisfaction. We also find out that relocation motivated by travel-related reasons did not lead to a significant improvement in travel satisfaction. This study contributes to the literature by appreciating the role of neighborhood environment in improving travel experiences.
机译：尽管对旅行相关的主观幸福在运输研究中越来越兴趣，但很少有研究探索了住宅环境对旅行满意度的影响，特别是旅行满意度在住宅搬迁后可能会发生变化。本研究调查了住宅搬迁是否以及如何导致旅行满意度的变化。使用从2011年到2013年在北京进行的两波查问卷调查，我们在住宅搬迁之前和之后比较家庭搬运工的旅行满意度，并进一步审查建筑环境的变化以及旅行行为的变化导致旅行满意度的变化导致旅行满意度的变化考虑到与家庭搬迁的旅行相关动机。我们发现近70％的搬运工报告搬迁后的旅行满意度提高，暗示住宅搬迁可以作为提高旅行满意度的机会;改进的邻域环境解释了旅行满意度的增加：对设施的更高可访问性，更好的物理设计，增强的安全性和邻居之间的更多相互作用有助于提高旅行满意度。另一方面，通过过境增加旅行时间降低了旅行满足。我们还发现，与旅行相关原因的搬迁导致旅行满意度的重大改善。本研究通过欣赏邻里环境在改善旅行经验方面的作用，有助于文献。

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