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The effect of highway on spatial distribution and daily activity of mammals

机译:高速公路对哺乳动物空间分布及日常活性的影响

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The Russian Far East is a unique location that may be considered a hot spot of biodiversity in Russia. In 2010, a new illuminated highway for high-speed traffic was built on its territory. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of this highway on the distribution and activity of various mammalian species. We set up camera traps in five lines near the road and obtained photos of 1372 passes of various animals. In total, 15 species of wild mammals were captured by camera traps. Animals preferred to stay far away from the road. This highway became a serious barrier separating the local populations of ungulates and carnivores. Only domestic animals and Amur wild cat used the underpasses more often than other areas. The distance from the road did not affect the daily activity of the mammals.
机译:俄罗斯远东是一个独特的位置,可能被认为是俄罗斯的生物多样性的热点。 2010年,建立了一个新的发光高速公路,建立在其领土上。 本研究的目的是评估这次公路对各种哺乳动物物种的分布和活性的影响。 我们在道路附近的五行中设置了相机陷阱,并获得了1372次各种动物的照片。 共有15种野生哺乳动物被相机陷阱捕获。 动物更喜欢远离道路。 这条高速公路成为一个严重的障碍,分离着当地的非细胞和食肉动物。 只有国内动物和阿穆尔野猫比其他地区更频繁地使用地下通道。 距离道路的距离不影响哺乳动物的日常活动。

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