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The greening of intercity travel: Environmental protection subsidy and HSR operation planning

机译：城市间旅行的绿化：环境保护补贴和HSR运营规划

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摘要

The transportation sector is one of the highest sectors responsible for negative environmental impacts in the cities. It is necessary for the government to inspire the local transportation system to reduce its pollution emissions. Therefore, this article uses the environmental protection subsidy (EPS) to attract passengers to choose green travel. In order to obtain the optimal solution for green transportation, we propose a bi-level multi-objective optimization model based on the collaborative optimization between EPS coefficient and high-speed rail (HSR) operation planning. There are three main game players, namely the government, HSR enterprise, and passengers. We develop a hybrid optimization algorithm to solve the model and verify this proposed methodology by using the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei intercity transportation network. Our results show that the EPS has a significant impact on intercity travel. As demand increases, the EPS coefficient gradually decreases from 0.85 to 0. HSR's profit growth is higher than the government subsidies.
机译：交通部门是负责城市负面环境影响的最高部门之一。政府有必要激发当地的交通系统，以减少其污染排放。因此，本文使用环境保护补贴（EPS）吸引乘客选择绿色旅行。为了获得绿色运输的最佳解决方案，我们提出了一种基于EPS系数和高速轨道（HSR）操作规划的协同优化的双级多目标优化模型。有三个主要的游戏玩家，即政府，汇丰企业和乘客。我们开发了一种混合优化算法来解决模型，并通过使用北京天津 - 河北城市交通网络来验证这一提出的方法。我们的研究结果表明，EPS对城市旅行产生了重大影响。随着需求的增加，EPS系数从0.85逐渐减少到0.HSR的利润增长高于政府补贴。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2021年第5期|102800.1-102800.18|共18页
  • 作者

    Zhao Luyang; Li Lin; Zhang Xiaoqiang;

  • 作者单位

    Southwest Jiaotong Univ Sch Transportat & Logist Chengdu Peoples R China|Natl Engn Lab Integrated Transportat Big Data App Chengdu Peoples R China|Lab Integrated & Intelligent Transportat Lab Natl United Engn 111 North Second Ring Rd Chengdu 610031 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Jiaotong Univ Sch Transportat & Logist Chengdu Peoples R China|Natl Engn Lab Integrated Transportat Big Data App Chengdu Peoples R China|Lab Integrated & Intelligent Transportat Lab Natl United Engn 111 North Second Ring Rd Chengdu 610031 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Jiaotong Univ Sch Transportat & Logist Chengdu Peoples R China|Natl Engn Lab Integrated Transportat Big Data App Chengdu Peoples R China|Lab Integrated & Intelligent Transportat Lab Natl United Engn 111 North Second Ring Rd Chengdu 610031 Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Intercity travel; Environmental protection subsidy; Supply-demand; High-speed rail; Bi-level multi-objective optimization model; Hybrid optimization algorithm;

    机译：城市间旅行;环境保护补贴;供求;高速铁路;双级多目标优化模型;混合优化算法;

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