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Competitiveness and macroeconomic impacts of reduced wait times at US land freight border crossings

机译:减少美国陆路货运边境口岸等待时间的竞争力和宏观经济影响

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We analyze the macroeconomic and trade impacts of reducing wait times by adding one customs officer at each of the twelve major land freight crossings of the U.S. The change in wait time stemming from staffing changes is first estimated on the basis of primary data and then translated into changes in freight costs through a logistical model. The transportation cost changes are then fed into a multi-country computable general equilibrium model. We find that adding one customs officer at each land border crossing would, on average per crossing, generate an increase in U.S. GDP of $350 thousand and 3.58 additional jobs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:我们通过在美国的十二个主要陆路货运口岸中的每一个增加一个海关官员来分析减少等待时间的宏观经济和贸易影响。首先,根据主要数据估算由人员配置变化引起的等待时间变化,然后将其转换为通过后勤模型改变货运成本。运输成本的变化然后被输入到一个多国可计算的一般均衡模型中。我们发现,每个陆路过境点平均增加一名海关官员,将使美国国内生产总值增加35万美元,并增加3.58个工作岗位。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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