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Jobs-housing imbalance, spatial correlation, and excess commuting

机译:工作岗位不平衡,空间相关性和通勤过度

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摘要

In this paper, we use continuous urban structure instead of zonal model, try to calculate unbiased excess commuting with joint distribution of homes and workplaces developed by Vaughan (1974), and describe the relationship between urban structure and commuting distance explicitly and theoretically for generalized home-workplace assignment pattern. We simplify the quadrivariate distribution model to a model with three important parameters: the spread of homes, the spread of workplaces, and the spatial correlation of homes and workplaces. Then we show that excess commuting and capacity utilization are expressed by the imbalance and the spatial correlation of jobs-housing structure in a theoretical context, moreover it explicitly evaluates targeting US and Japanese/Korean cities.
机译:在本文中,我们使用连续的城市结构代替区域模型,试图通过Vaughan(1974)开发的房屋和工作场所的联合分布来计算无偏通勤,并从理论上明确地描述了城镇结构与通勤距离之间的关系。工作场所分配模式。我们将四变量分布模型简化为具有三个重要参数的模型:房屋分布,工作场所分布以及房屋和工作场所的空间相关性。然后,我们证明了在理论上,过度通勤和运力利用是由不平衡和就业-住房结构的空间相关性表示的,而且它明确评估了针对美国和日本/韩国城市的情况。

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