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Impact of the use of electric vehicles in collaborative urban transport networks: A case study

机译：电动汽车在城市协作交通网络中的影响：一个案例研究

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Transportation is one of the essential services in cities that contribute to the quality of life. As a result, efficient methods for transport planning have become increasingly important. Decision makers have considered collaborative strategies to reduce the overall cost of the supply process and to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of urban logistics systems. This paper assesses the implementation of an electric fleet of vehicles in collaborative urban distribution of goods, in order to reduce environmental impacts while maintaining a level of service. An approach using mathematical modeling with multiple objectives, for tactical and operational decision-making, is proposed to explore the relationship between the delivery cost and the sustainability impact. This approach has been validated using real-data taken from the city of Bogota, Colombia. Similarly, theoretical experiments in other countries have been performed to analyse the impact of the use of electric vehicles in the configuration of the transport network. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：交通是城市中提高生活质量的基本服务之一。结果，有效的运输计划方法变得越来越重要。决策者已经考虑了协作策略，以降低供应流程的总体成本并提高城市物流系统的效率和效力。本文评估了在协作的城市商品配送中实施电动车队的情况，以减少对环境的影响，同时保持服务水平。提出了一种使用具有多个目标的数学模型进行战术和运营决策的方法，以探索交付成本与可持续性影响之间的关系。使用从哥伦比亚波哥大市获得的真实数据对这种方法进行了验证。同样，在其他国家/地区也进行了理论实验，以分析使用电动汽车对交通网络配置的影响。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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