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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation Research >Understanding job-housing relationship and commuting pattern in Chinese cities: Past, present and future
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Understanding job-housing relationship and commuting pattern in Chinese cities: Past, present and future

机译：了解中国城市的工作与住房的关系和通勤模式：过去，现在和未来

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摘要

There are debates about whether job-housing balance and short commuting distances could be achieved through government intervention in Western countries. However, few studies have been carried out in developing context. The present study aims to fill in this knowledge vacuum by studying how China's changing socio-spatial context, particularly the spatial ideas of danwei, influences job-housing relationships and commuting patterns from a historical perspective. The results clearly show that the dominant trend in commuting patterns in Chinese cities has changed from intra-danwei commuting before 1978 to reverse commuting from the city center to the inner suburbs in 1978-1998, to long-distance suburb-to-city commuting since 1998. The findings suggest that government intervention could be helpful in achieving shorter commute in China, and that urban planning and policy that promote mixed land-use and job-housing balance should be considered. Some limitations of government intervention are also discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：关于通过在西方国家的政府干预能否实现工作与住房的平衡以及通勤距离的短距离存在争议。但是，在发展中的背景下进行的研究很少。本研究旨在通过从历史的角度研究中国不断变化的社会空间环境（尤其是单尾的空间观念）如何影响工作-住房关系和通勤方式，来填补这一知识真空。结果清楚地表明，中国城市通勤模式的主导趋势已从1978年以前的单向通勤转变为1978-1998年从市中心到内郊区的反向通勤，从那以后变成了从长途到城市的通勤1998年的调查结果表明，政府干预可能有助于缩短中国的通勤时间，应考虑促进土地使用和工作与住房平衡的城市规划和政策。还讨论了政府干预的一些局限性。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2017年第ptab期|562-573|共12页
  • 作者

    Ta Na; Chai Yanwei; Zhang Yan; Sun Daosheng;

  • 作者单位

    East China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Geog Informat Sci, 500 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China|East China Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, 500 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Dept Urban & Econ Geog, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Union Univ, Inst Beijing Studies, 97 Bei Si Huan East Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Dept Urban & Econ Geog, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Job-housing relationship; Commuting pattern; Danwei; Government intervention; Chinese city;

    机译：就业关系;通勤模式;单尾;政府干预;中国城市;

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