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Parenthood and cars: A weakening relationship?

机译：父母身份和汽车：关系疲软？

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摘要

A wide body of research supports the notion that the travel behaviour of families with children tends to be car dependent. Yet recent literature suggests a more varied set of travel practices are emerging among this group. Using data from a large-scale household travel survey, we explored whether changes are evident in levels of car use among three household groups in Melbourne, Australia. The three groups were selected to broadly represent a sequential order of life stages: Young Couples, Young Families, and School-age Families. Chi square and two-tailed t tests were used to examine changes in travel behaviour between 2007 and 2013/2014. Negative binomial regression analysis was then conducted to examine characteristics predicting vehicle, walking and public transit trips, among the three groups. Vehicle trips decreased for all groups between 2007 and 2013/2014; the decline was greatest among households with children present, both young and school-age. This suggests that a shift towards more sustainable travel behaviour is indeed apparent among families with young and school-age children in Melbourne. However, further research is required to understand the causes of the decline and to examine evidence of the decline in other locations.
机译：广泛的研究支持了与儿童家庭的旅行行为往往是汽车的概念。然而，最近的文献表明这一群体中正在出现更多种多样的旅行实践。使用来自大型家庭旅行调查的数据，我们探讨了澳大利亚墨尔本三个家庭团体的汽车使用水平的变化。选择三个群体广泛代表一系列寿命：年轻夫妇，年轻家庭和学龄儿家庭。 Chi Square和双尾T试验用于检查2007年至2013/2014年间旅行行为的变化。然后进行负二氯回归分析以检查三组中预测车辆，行走和公共交通途径的特征。 2007年至2013/2014年间的所有群体减少了车辆旅行;患有儿童的家庭在年轻人和学龄儿童中，下降是最大的。这表明在墨尔本的年轻和学龄儿童的家庭中，更加可持续旅行行为的转变确实很明显。但是，需要进一步的研究来了解下降的原因，并审查其他地点下降的证据。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation》 |2020年第3期|1127-1145|共19页
  • 作者

    McCarthy Laura; Delbosc Alexa; Currie Graham; Molloy Andrew;

  • 作者单位

    Monash Univ Inst Transport Studies Dept Civil Engn 23 Coll Walk Clayton Vic 3800 Australia;

    Monash Univ Inst Transport Studies Dept Civil Engn 23 Coll Walk Clayton Vic 3800 Australia;

    Monash Univ Inst Transport Studies Dept Civil Engn 23 Coll Walk Clayton Vic 3800 Australia;

    Dept Econ Dev Jobs Transport & Resources Melbourne Vic Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Car-dependency; Life stage analysis; Family travel; Children's travel; Parenthood;

    机译：汽车依赖;生活阶段分析;家庭旅行;儿童旅行;父母身份;

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