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Evaluating the car ownership control policy in Shanghai: a structural vector auto-regression approach

机译:评估上海的汽车保有政策:一种结构向量自回归方法

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摘要

Beginning in 1986, Shanghai has implemented an interesting car ownership policy, namely an auction of the right to register private cars. In this paper, we propose a structural vector auto-regression (SVAR) approach to characterize the price formation process and to evaluate the performance of the Shanghai auction. We find three key results: (1) the price formation mechanism remained intact when the auction switched from on-site bidding to the two-stage format in 2008; (2) before 2008, short-term price fluctuations could be managed by varying the quota; after 2008, such manipulation ceased to be effective; (3) the number of bidders, or demand, ultimately drove the price in later years, casting doubt on the viability of the new price-controlled procedure that has created more than 250,000 bidders in waiting until April 2016. We also analyze how annual socio-economic variables affect quota, price, and the number of bidders using a simultaneous equations model. Due to data limitations, such an analysis is less conclusive. We argue that the SVAR framework can be improved and applied to other cities in evaluating their car ownership practices.
机译:从1986年开始,上海实施了一项有趣的购车政策,即拍卖私家车登记权。在本文中,我们提出了一种结构向量自回归(SVAR)方法来表征价格形成过程并评估上海拍卖的表现。我们发现三个主要结果:(1)2008年拍卖从现场竞标转换为两阶段竞标时,价格形成机制保持完整; (2)在2008年之前,可以通过更改配额来管理短期价格波动; 2008年以后,这种操纵不再有效; (3)竞标者或需求的数量最终在以后几年推动了价格上涨,使人们对新的价格控制程序的可行性产生怀疑,该程序已导致超过25万名竞标者等到2016年4月。我们还分析了年度社会-经济变量会使用联立方程模型影响配额,价格和投标人数量。由于数据限制,这种分析的结论性较差。我们认为,SVAR框架可以改进并应用于其他城市,以评估其汽车拥有实践。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Transportation》 |2018年第1期|205-232|共28页
  • 作者

    Feng Suwei; Li Qiang;

  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Publ Econ & Adm, Dept Publ Adm, 777 Guoding Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China;

    Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Design & Environm, Dept Real Estate, 4 Architecture Dr, Singapore 117566, Singapore;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Car ownership control; Structural VAR; License plate quota auction; Efficiency;

    机译:汽车所有权控制;结构VAR;牌照配额拍卖;效率;

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